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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006
+ * Protium Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by Protium Computing, Inc.
+ * 4. The name of Protium Computing, Inc. may not be used to endorse or
+ * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
+ * written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PROTIUM COMPUTING ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PROTIUM COMPUTING BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+struct watch_table {
+ char *wt_path;
+ int wt_status;
+ int wt_reads;
+ int wt_writes;
+#define WT_INVALID 0
+#define WT_VALID 1
+#define WT_CHECK 2
+} iowt[] = {
+ { "/sys/block/hda/stat", WT_CHECK, 0, 0},
+ { "/sys/block/hdb/stat", WT_CHECK, 0, 0},
+ { "/sys/block/hdc/stat", WT_CHECK, 0, 0},
+ { "/sys/block/hdd/stat", WT_CHECK, 0, 0},
+ { NULL, WT_INVALID, -1, -1}
+};
+
+/*
+ * disk_activity() returns back the total number of read and writes done
+ * by the devices listed in the io watch table since the last call to
+ * disk_activity. The number of reads and writes are determined by
+ * opening and reading each of the valid files listed in the io watch
+ * table.The number of reads and writes are stored in the io watch table so
+ * that the next call to this routine can compare the current number of read
+ * and writes to those stored in the io watch table. The difference for
+ * each device is summed in the activity variable. The routine lazy
+ * evaluates the existance of the devices in the table.
+ *
+ * For the storcenter, we are only concerned with internal drives.
+ *
+ * The wt_path element must point at a diskstat file in the sysfs filesystem.
+ * File format can be found at: /usr/src/linux/Documentation/iostats.txt
+ * For this routine:
+ * nr, nw - number read and writes
+ * nmr, nmw - number of merged reads and writes
+ * nsr, nsw - number of the sectors read and written
+ * tr, tw - time spent reading and writing
+ * nio - raw number of ios
+ * tio, wtio - time spent and weighted time spent doing io
+ */
+int
+disk_activity()
+{
+ int activity = 0;
+ char mesg[256];
+ int rc, nr, nmr, nsr, tr, nw, nmw, nsw, tw, nio, tio, wtio;
+ FILE *f;
+
+ struct stat st;
+ struct watch_table *w;
+
+ for (w = iowt; w->wt_path; w++) {
+ /*
+ * If status ids set to check, do the lazy existence
+ * evaluation. If stat fails set to invalid. Don't
+ * worry about perms here.
+ */
+ if ((w->wt_status == WT_CHECK) &&
+ (stat(w->wt_path, &st) < 0)) {
+ sprintf(mesg, "%s not available", w->wt_path);
+ syslog(LOG_INFO, mesg);
+ w->wt_status = WT_INVALID;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Short circuit the loop if invalid.
+ */
+ if (w->wt_status == WT_INVALID)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If it can't be opened rdonly, set to invalid
+ */
+ if ((f = fopen(w->wt_path, "r")) < 0) {
+ sprintf(mesg, "Unable to open %s, no longer watching",
+ w->wt_path);
+ syslog(LOG_INFO, mesg);
+ w->wt_status = WT_INVALID;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rc = fscanf(f, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d",
+ &nr, &nmr, &nsr, &tr,
+ &nw, &nmw, &nsw, &tw,
+ &nio, &tio, &wtio);
+
+ fclose(f);
+
+ if (rc != 11) {
+ sprintf(mesg, "Unable to read %s", w->wt_path);
+ syslog(LOG_INFO, mesg);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we haven't seen any activity on this device before
+ * then just save the values and go on. This, although
+ * not strictly necessary, prevents the initial call to
+ * disk_activity returning back the base set io activity.
+ * Remember it takes two calls to get a true difference.
+ */
+ if ((w->wt_reads == 0) && (w->wt_writes == 0)) {
+ w->wt_reads = nr;
+ w->wt_writes = nw;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ activity += (nr - w->wt_reads);
+ activity += (nw - w->wt_writes);
+
+ w->wt_reads = nr;
+ w->wt_writes = nw;
+
+ /*
+ printf("%s: %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
+ w->wt_path,
+ nr, nmr, nsr, tr,
+ nw, nmw, nsw, tw,
+ nio, tio, wtio);
+ */
+ }
+
+ return(activity);
+}