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path: root/meta/lib/oeqa/utils/commands.py
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# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corporation
#
# Released under the MIT license (see COPYING.MIT)

# DESCRIPTION
# This module is mainly used by scripts/oe-selftest and modules under meta/oeqa/selftest
# It provides a class and methods for running commands on the host in a convienent way for tests.



import os
import sys
import signal
import subprocess
import threading
import logging
from oeqa.utils import CommandError
from oeqa.utils import ftools
import re
import contextlib
import bb

class Command(object):
    def __init__(self, command, bg=False, timeout=None, data=None, **options):

        self.defaultopts = {
            "stdout": subprocess.PIPE,
            "stderr": subprocess.STDOUT,
            "stdin": None,
            "shell": False,
            "bufsize": -1,
        }

        self.cmd = command
        self.bg = bg
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.data = data

        self.options = dict(self.defaultopts)
        if isinstance(self.cmd, basestring):
            self.options["shell"] = True
        if self.data:
            self.options['stdin'] = subprocess.PIPE
        self.options.update(options)

        self.status = None
        self.output = None
        self.error = None
        self.thread = None

        self.log = logging.getLogger("utils.commands")

    def run(self):
        self.process = subprocess.Popen(self.cmd, **self.options)

        def commThread():
            self.output, self.error = self.process.communicate(self.data)

        self.thread = threading.Thread(target=commThread)
        self.thread.start()

        self.log.debug("Running command '%s'" % self.cmd)

        if not self.bg:
            self.thread.join(self.timeout)
            self.stop()

    def stop(self):
        if self.thread.isAlive():
            self.process.terminate()
            # let's give it more time to terminate gracefully before killing it
            self.thread.join(5)
            if self.thread.isAlive():
                self.process.kill()
                self.thread.join()

        self.output = self.output.rstrip()
        self.status = self.process.poll()

        self.log.debug("Command '%s' returned %d as exit code." % (self.cmd, self.status))
        # logging the complete output is insane
        # bitbake -e output is really big
        # and makes the log file useless
        if self.status:
            lout = "\n".join(self.output.splitlines()[-20:])
            self.log.debug("Last 20 lines:\n%s" % lout)


class Result(object):
    pass


def runCmd(command, ignore_status=False, timeout=None, assert_error=True, **options):
    result = Result()

    cmd = Command(command, timeout=timeout, **options)
    cmd.run()

    result.command = command
    result.status = cmd.status
    result.output = cmd.output
    result.pid = cmd.process.pid

    if result.status and not ignore_status:
        if assert_error:
            raise AssertionError("Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d:\n%s" % (command, result.status, result.output))
        else:
            raise CommandError(result.status, command, result.output)

    return result


def bitbake(command, ignore_status=False, timeout=None, postconfig=None, **options):

    if postconfig:
        postconfig_file = os.path.join(os.environ.get('BUILDDIR'), 'oeqa-post.conf')
        ftools.write_file(postconfig_file, postconfig)
        extra_args = "-R %s" % postconfig_file
    else:
        extra_args = ""

    if isinstance(command, basestring):
        cmd = "bitbake " + extra_args + " " + command
    else:
        cmd = [ "bitbake" ] + [a for a in (command + extra_args.split(" ")) if a not in [""]]

    try:
        return runCmd(cmd, ignore_status, timeout, **options)
    finally:
        if postconfig:
            os.remove(postconfig_file)


def get_bb_env(target=None, postconfig=None):
    if target:
        return bitbake("-e %s" % target, postconfig=postconfig).output
    else:
        return bitbake("-e", postconfig=postconfig).output

def get_bb_var(var, target=None, postconfig=None):
    val = None
    bbenv = get_bb_env(target, postconfig=postconfig)
    lastline = None
    for line in bbenv.splitlines():
        if re.search("^(export )?%s=" % var, line):
            val = line.split('=', 1)[1]
            val = val.strip('\"')
            break
        elif re.match("unset %s$" % var, line):
            # Handle [unexport] variables
            if lastline.startswith('#   "'):
                val = lastline.split('\"')[1]
                break
        lastline = line
    return val

def get_test_layer():
    layers = get_bb_var("BBLAYERS").split()
    testlayer = None
    for l in layers:
        if '~' in l:
            l = os.path.expanduser(l)
        if "/meta-selftest" in l and os.path.isdir(l):
            testlayer = l
            break
    return testlayer

def create_temp_layer(templayerdir, templayername, priority=999, recipepathspec='recipes-*/*'):
    os.makedirs(os.path.join(templayerdir, 'conf'))
    with open(os.path.join(templayerdir, 'conf', 'layer.conf'), 'w') as f:
        f.write('BBPATH .= ":${LAYERDIR}"\n')
        f.write('BBFILES += "${LAYERDIR}/%s/*.bb \\' % recipepathspec)
        f.write('            ${LAYERDIR}/%s/*.bbappend"\n' % recipepathspec)
        f.write('BBFILE_COLLECTIONS += "%s"\n' % templayername)
        f.write('BBFILE_PATTERN_%s = "^${LAYERDIR}/"\n' % templayername)
        f.write('BBFILE_PRIORITY_%s = "%d"\n' % (templayername, priority))
        f.write('BBFILE_PATTERN_IGNORE_EMPTY_%s = "1"\n' % templayername)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def runqemu(pn):

    import bb.tinfoil
    import bb.build

    tinfoil = bb.tinfoil.Tinfoil()
    tinfoil.prepare(False)
    try:
        tinfoil.logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
        import oeqa.targetcontrol
        tinfoil.config_data.setVar("TEST_LOG_DIR", "${WORKDIR}/testimage")
        tinfoil.config_data.setVar("TEST_QEMUBOOT_TIMEOUT", "1000")
        import oe.recipeutils
        recipefile = oe.recipeutils.pn_to_recipe(tinfoil.cooker, pn)
        recipedata = oe.recipeutils.parse_recipe(recipefile, [], tinfoil.config_data)

        # The QemuRunner log is saved out, but we need to ensure it is at the right
        # log level (and then ensure that since it's a child of the BitBake logger,
        # we disable propagation so we don't then see the log events on the console)
        logger = logging.getLogger('BitBake.QemuRunner')
        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        logger.propagate = False
        logdir = recipedata.getVar("TEST_LOG_DIR", True)

        qemu = oeqa.targetcontrol.QemuTarget(recipedata)
    finally:
        # We need to shut down tinfoil early here in case we actually want
        # to run tinfoil-using utilities with the running QEMU instance.
        # Luckily QemuTarget doesn't need it after the constructor.
        tinfoil.shutdown()

    # Setup bitbake logger as console handler is removed by tinfoil.shutdown
    bblogger = logging.getLogger('BitBake')
    bblogger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    console = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
    bbformat = bb.msg.BBLogFormatter("%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
    if sys.stdout.isatty():
        bbformat.enable_color()
    console.setFormatter(bbformat)
    bblogger.addHandler(console)

    try:
        qemu.deploy()
        try:
            qemu.start()
        except bb.build.FuncFailed:
            raise Exception('Failed to start QEMU - see the logs in %s' % logdir)

        yield qemu

    finally:
        try:
            qemu.stop()
        except:
            pass