#!/bin/sh -e # # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Intel # # install.sh [device_name] [rootfs_name] [video_mode] [vga_mode] # PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin # figure out how big of a boot partition we need boot_size=$(du -ms /run/media/$1/ | awk '{print $1}') # remove rootfs.img ($2) from the size if it exists, as its not installed to /boot if [ -e /run/media/$1/$2 ]; then boot_size=$(( boot_size - $( du -ms /run/media/$1/$2 | awk '{print $1}') )) fi # remove initrd from size since its not currently installed if [ -e /run/media/$1/initrd ]; then boot_size=$(( boot_size - $( du -ms /run/media/$1/initrd | awk '{print $1}') )) fi # add 10M to provide some extra space for users and account # for rounding in the above subtractions boot_size=$(( boot_size + 10 )) # 5% for the swap swap_ratio=5 # Get a list of hard drives hdnamelist="" live_dev_name=`cat /proc/mounts | grep ${1%/} | awk '{print $1}'` live_dev_name=${live_dev_name#\/dev/} # Only strip the digit identifier if the device is not an mmc case $live_dev_name in mmcblk*) ;; nvme*) ;; *) live_dev_name=${live_dev_name%%[0-9]*} ;; esac echo "Searching for hard drives ..." # Some eMMC devices have special sub devices such as mmcblk0boot0 etc # we're currently only interested in the root device so pick them wisely devices=`ls /sys/block/ | grep -v mmcblk` || true mmc_devices=`ls /sys/block/ | grep "mmcblk[0-9]\{1,\}$"` || true devices="$devices $mmc_devices" for device in $devices; do case $device in loop*) # skip loop device ;; sr*) # skip CDROM device ;; ram*) # skip ram device ;; *) # skip the device LiveOS is on # Add valid hard drive name to the list case $device in $live_dev_name*) # skip the device we are running from ;; *) hdnamelist="$hdnamelist $device" ;; esac ;; esac done TARGET_DEVICE_NAME="" for hdname in $hdnamelist; do # Display found hard drives and their basic info echo "-------------------------------" echo /dev/$hdname if [ -r /sys/block/$hdname/device/vendor ]; then echo -n "VENDOR=" cat /sys/block/$hdname/device/vendor fi if [ -r /sys/block/$hdname/device/model ]; then echo -n "MODEL=" cat /sys/block/$hdname/device/model fi if [ -r /sys/block/$hdname/device/uevent ]; then echo -n "UEVENT=" cat /sys/block/$hdname/device/uevent fi echo done # Get user choice while true; do echo "Please select an install target or press n to exit ($hdnamelist ): " read answer if [ "$answer" = "n" ]; then echo "Installation manually aborted." exit 1 fi for hdname in $hdnamelist; do if [ "$answer" = "$hdname" ]; then TARGET_DEVICE_NAME=$answer break fi done if [ -n "$TARGET_DEVICE_NAME" ]; then break fi done if [ -n "$TARGET_DEVICE_NAME" ]; then echo "Installing image on /dev/$TARGET_DEVICE_NAME ..." else echo "No hard drive selected. Installation aborted." exit 1 fi device=/dev/$TARGET_DEVICE_NAME # # The udev automounter can cause pain here, kill it # rm -f /etc/udev/rules.d/automount.rules rm -f /etc/udev/scripts/mount* # # Unmount anything the automounter had mounted # umount ${device}* 2> /dev/null || /bin/true if [ ! -b /dev/loop0 ] ; then mknod /dev/loop0 b 7 0 fi mkdir -p /tmp if [ ! -L /etc/mtab ] && [ -e /proc/mounts ]; then ln -sf /proc/mounts /etc/mtab fi disk_size=$(parted ${device} unit mb print | grep '^Disk .*: .*MB' | cut -d" " -f 3 | sed -e "s/MB//") grub_version=$(grub-install -V|sed 's/.* \([0-9]\).*/\1/') if [ $grub_version -eq 0 ] ; then bios_boot_size=0 else # For GRUB 2 we need separate parition to store stage2 grub image # 2Mb value is chosen to align partition for best performance. bios_boot_size=2 fi swap_size=$((disk_size*swap_ratio/100)) rootfs_size=$((disk_size-bios_boot_size-boot_size-swap_size)) boot_start=$((bios_boot_size)) rootfs_start=$((bios_boot_size+boot_size)) rootfs_end=$((rootfs_start+rootfs_size)) swap_start=$((rootfs_end)) # MMC devices are special in a couple of ways # 1) they use a partition prefix character 'p' # 2) they are detected asynchronously (need rootwait) rootwait="" part_prefix="" if [ ! "${device#/dev/mmcblk}" = "${device}" ] || \ [ ! "${device#/dev/nvme}" = "${device}" ]; then part_prefix="p" rootwait="rootwait" fi # USB devices also require rootwait if [ -n `readlink /dev/disk/by-id/usb* | grep $TARGET_DEVICE_NAME` ]; then rootwait="rootwait" fi if [ $grub_version -eq 0 ] ; then bios_boot='' bootfs=${device}${part_prefix}1 rootfs=${device}${part_prefix}2 swap=${device}${part_prefix}3 else bios_boot=${device}${part_prefix}1 bootfs=${device}${part_prefix}2 rootfs=${device}${part_prefix}3 swap=${device}${part_prefix}4 fi echo "*****************" [ $grub_version -ne 0 ] && echo "BIOS boot partition size: $bios_boot_size MB ($bios_boot)" echo "Boot partition size: $boot_size MB ($bootfs)" echo "Rootfs partition size: $rootfs_size MB ($rootfs)" echo "Swap partition size: $swap_size MB ($swap)" echo "*****************" echo "Deleting partition table on ${device} ..." dd if=/dev/zero of=${device} bs=512 count=35 echo "Creating new partition table on ${device} ..." if [ $grub_version -eq 0 ] ; then parted ${device} mktable msdos echo "Creating boot partition on $bootfs" parted ${device} mkpart primary ext3 0% $boot_size else parted ${device} mktable gpt echo "Creating BIOS boot partition on $bios_boot" parted ${device} mkpart bios_boot 0% $bios_boot_size parted ${device} set 1 bios_grub on echo "Creating boot partition on $bootfs" parted ${device} mkpart boot ext3 $boot_start $boot_size fi echo "Creating rootfs partition on $rootfs" [ $grub_version -eq 0 ] && pname='primary' || pname='root' parted ${device} mkpart $pname ext4 $rootfs_start $rootfs_end echo "Creating swap partition on $swap" [ $grub_version -eq 0 ] && pname='primary' || pname='swap' parted ${device} mkpart $pname linux-swap $swap_start 100% parted ${device} print echo "Waiting for device nodes..." C=0 while [ $C -ne 3 ] && [ ! -e $bootfs -o ! -e $rootfs -o ! -e $swap ]; do C=$(( C + 1 )) sleep 1 done echo "Formatting $bootfs to ext3..." mkfs.ext3 $bootfs echo "Formatting $rootfs to ext4..." mkfs.ext4 $rootfs echo "Formatting swap partition...($swap)" mkswap $swap mkdir /tgt_root mkdir /src_root mkdir -p /boot # Handling of the target root partition mount $rootfs /tgt_root mount -o rw,loop,noatime,nodiratime /run/media/$1/$2 /src_root echo "Copying rootfs files..." cp -a /src_root/* /tgt_root if [ -d /tgt_root/etc/ ] ; then if [ $grub_version -ne 0 ] ; then boot_uuid=$(blkid -o value -s UUID ${bootfs}) swap_part_uuid=$(blkid -o value -s PARTUUID ${swap}) bootdev="UUID=$boot_uuid" swapdev=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$swap_part_uuid else bootdev=${bootfs} swapdev=${swap} fi echo "$swapdev swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /tgt_root/etc/fstab echo "$bootdev /boot ext3 defaults 1 2" >> /tgt_root/etc/fstab # We dont want udev to mount our root device while we're booting... if [ -d /tgt_root/etc/udev/ ] ; then echo "${device}" >> /tgt_root/etc/udev/mount.blacklist fi fi umount /tgt_root umount /src_root echo "Looking for kernels to use as boot target.." # Find kernel to boot to # Give user options if multiple are found kernels="$(find /run/media/$1/ -type f \ -name bzImage* -o -name zImage* \ -o -name vmlinux* -o -name vmlinuz* \ -o -name fitImage* \ | sed s:.*/::)" if [ -n "$(echo $kernels)" ]; then # only one kernel entry if no space if [ -z "$(echo $kernels | grep " ")" ]; then kernel=$kernels echo "$kernel will be used as the boot target" else echo "Which kernel do we want to boot by default? The following kernels were found:" echo $kernels read answer kernel=$answer fi else echo "No kernels found, exiting..." exit 1 fi # Handling of the target boot partition mount $bootfs /boot echo "Preparing boot partition..." if [ -f /etc/grub.d/00_header -a $grub_version -ne 0 ] ; then echo "Preparing custom grub2 menu..." root_part_uuid=$(blkid -o value -s PARTUUID ${rootfs}) boot_uuid=$(blkid -o value -s UUID ${bootfs}) GRUBCFG="/boot/grub/grub.cfg" mkdir -p $(dirname $GRUBCFG) cat >$GRUBCFG <<_EOF timeout=5 default=0 menuentry "Linux" { search --no-floppy --fs-uuid $boot_uuid --set root linux /$kernel root=PARTUUID=$root_part_uuid $rootwait rw $5 $3 $4 quiet } _EOF chmod 0444 $GRUBCFG fi grub-install ${device} if [ $grub_version -eq 0 ] ; then echo "(hd0) ${device}" > /boot/grub/device.map echo "Preparing custom grub menu..." echo "default 0" > /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "timeout 30" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "title Live Boot/Install-Image" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "root (hd0,0)" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "kernel /$kernel root=$rootfs rw $3 $4 quiet" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst fi # Copy kernel artifacts. To add more artifacts just add to types # For now just support kernel types already being used by something in OE-core for types in bzImage zImage vmlinux vmlinuz fitImage; do for kernel in `find /run/media/$1/ -name $types*`; do cp $kernel /boot done done umount /boot sync echo "Remove your installation media, and press ENTER" read enter echo "Rebooting..." reboot -f