# Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation # # Released under the MIT license (see COPYING.MIT) # testimage.bbclass enables testing of qemu images using python unittests. # Most of the tests are commands run on target image over ssh. # To use it add testimage to global inherit and call your target image with -c testimage # You can try it out like this: # - first build a qemu core-image-sato # - add INHERIT += "testimage" in local.conf # - then bitbake core-image-sato -c testimage. That will run a standard suite of tests. # You can set (or append to) TEST_SUITES in local.conf to select the tests # which you want to run for your target. # The test names are the module names in meta/lib/oeqa/runtime. # Each name in TEST_SUITES represents a required test for the image. (no skipping allowed) # Appending "auto" means that it will try to run all tests that are suitable for the image (each test decides that on it's own). # Note that order in TEST_SUITES is important (it's the order tests run) and it influences tests dependencies. # A layer can add its own tests in lib/oeqa/runtime, provided it extends BBPATH as normal in its layer.conf. # TEST_LOG_DIR contains a ssh log (what command is running, output and return codes) and a qemu boot log till login # Booting is handled by this class, and it's not a test in itself. # TEST_QEMUBOOT_TIMEOUT can be used to set the maximum time in seconds the launch code will wait for the login prompt. TEST_LOG_DIR ?= "${WORKDIR}/testimage" DEFAULT_TEST_SUITES = "ping auto" DEFAULT_TEST_SUITES_pn-core-image-minimal = "ping" DEFAULT_TEST_SUITES_pn-core-image-sato = "ping ssh df connman syslog xorg scp vnc date rpm smart dmesg" DEFAULT_TEST_SUITES_pn-core-image-sato-sdk = "ping ssh df connman syslog xorg scp vnc date perl ldd gcc rpm smart dmesg" TEST_SUITES ?= "${DEFAULT_TEST_SUITES}" TEST_QEMUBOOT_TIMEOUT ?= "1000" python do_testimage() { testimage_main(d) } addtask testimage do_testimage[nostamp] = "1" do_testimage[depends] += "qemu-native:do_populate_sysroot" do_testimage[depends] += "qemu-helper-native:do_populate_sysroot" def get_tests_list(d): testsuites = d.getVar("TEST_SUITES", True).split() bbpath = d.getVar("BBPATH", True).split(':') # This relies on lib/ under each directory in BBPATH being added to sys.path # (as done by default in base.bbclass) testslist = [] for testname in testsuites: if testname != "auto": found = False for p in bbpath: if os.path.exists(os.path.join(p, 'lib', 'oeqa', 'runtime', testname + '.py')): testslist.append("oeqa.runtime." + testname) found = True break if not found: bb.error('Test %s specified in TEST_SUITES could not be found in lib/oeqa/runtime under BBPATH' % testname) if "auto" in testsuites: def add_auto_list(path): if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, '__init__.py')): bb.fatal('Tests directory %s exists but is missing __init__.py' % path) files = sorted([f for f in os.listdir(path) if f.endswith('.py') and not f.startswith('_')]) for f in files: module = 'oeqa.runtime.' + f[:-3] if module not in testslist: testslist.append(module) for p in bbpath: testpath = os.path.join(p, 'lib', 'oeqa', 'runtime') bb.debug(2, 'Searching for tests in %s' % testpath) if os.path.exists(testpath): add_auto_list(testpath) return testslist def testimage_main(d): import unittest import os import oeqa.runtime import re import shutil import time from oeqa.oetest import runTests from oeqa.utils.sshcontrol import SSHControl from oeqa.utils.qemurunner import QemuRunner testdir = d.getVar("TEST_LOG_DIR", True) bb.utils.mkdirhier(testdir) # tests in TEST_SUITES become required tests # they won't be skipped even if they aren't suitable for a image (like xorg for minimal) # testslist is what we'll actually pass to the unittest loader testslist = get_tests_list(d) testsrequired = [t for t in d.getVar("TEST_SUITES", True).split() if t != "auto"] class TestContext: def __init__(self): self.d = d self.testslist = testslist self.testsrequired = testsrequired self.filesdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(oeqa.runtime.__file__)),"files") # test context tc = TestContext() # prepare qemu instance # and boot each supported fs type machine=d.getVar("MACHINE", True) #will handle fs type eventually, stick with ext3 for now #make a copy of the original rootfs and use that for tests origrootfs=os.path.join(d.getVar("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE", True), d.getVar("IMAGE_LINK_NAME",True) + '.ext3') testrootfs=os.path.join(testdir, d.getVar("IMAGE_LINK_NAME", True) + '-testimage.ext3') try: shutil.copyfile(origrootfs, testrootfs) except Exception as e: bb.fatal("Error copying rootfs: %s" % e) try: boottime = int(d.getVar("TEST_QEMUBOOT_TIMEOUT", True)) except ValueError: boottime = 1000 qemu = QemuRunner(machine=machine, rootfs=testrootfs, tmpdir = d.getVar("TMPDIR", True), deploy_dir_image = d.getVar("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE", True), display = d.getVar("BB_ORIGENV", False).getVar("DISPLAY", True), logfile = os.path.join(testdir, "qemu_boot_log.%s" % d.getVar('DATETIME', True)), boottime = boottime) qemuloglink = os.path.join(testdir, "qemu_boot_log") if os.path.islink(qemuloglink): os.unlink(qemuloglink) os.symlink(qemu.logfile, qemuloglink) sshlog = os.path.join(testdir, "ssh_target_log.%s" % d.getVar('DATETIME', True)) sshloglink = os.path.join(testdir, "ssh_target_log") if os.path.islink(sshloglink): os.unlink(sshloglink) os.symlink(sshlog, sshloglink) bb.note("DISPLAY value: %s" % qemu.display) bb.note("rootfs file: %s" % qemu.rootfs) bb.note("Qemu log file: %s" % qemu.logfile) bb.note("SSH log file: %s" % sshlog) pn = d.getVar("PN", True) #catch exceptions when loading or running tests (mostly our own errors) try: if qemu.launch(): # set more context - ssh instance and qemu # we do these here because we needed qemu to boot and get the ip tc.qemu = qemu tc.target = SSHControl(host=qemu.ip,logfile=sshlog) # run tests and get the results starttime = time.time() result = runTests(tc) stoptime = time.time() if result.wasSuccessful(): bb.plain("%s - Ran %d test%s in %.3fs" % (pn, result.testsRun, result.testsRun != 1 and "s" or "", stoptime - starttime)) msg = "%s - OK - All required tests passed" % pn skipped = len(result.skipped) if skipped: msg += " (skipped=%d)" % skipped bb.plain(msg) else: raise bb.build.FuncFailed("%s - FAILED - check the task log and the ssh log" % pn ) else: raise bb.build.FuncFailed("%s - FAILED to start qemu - check the task log and the boot log" % pn) finally: qemu.kill()