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The default value is 16K which is too big to create image for
core-image-minimal:
rootfs.btrfs is too small to make a usable filesystem
Minimum size for each btrfs device is 41943040.
Use 4K as ext2/3/4 to fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Existing compress framework for producing various compressed versions
of images is powerfull enough to be extended for other uses, e.g. to
convert types of images.
It is possible to use it also to produce image checksums at the time
of image generation. This commit adds support for all supported
at the moment coreutils hashing algorithms: md5, sha1, sha224,
sha256, sha384 and sha512
Usage:
IMAGE_FSTYPES_append = " hddimg.sha256sum"
Signed-off-by: Alexander D. Kanevskiy <kad@kad.name>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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By default, the image file name contains ".rootfs" to distinguish the
image file from other files created during image building. However,
for certain image types (for example, .hddimg) the ".rootfs" suffix is
redundant because the type suffix alone already uniquely identifies
the main image file (core-image-minimal-intel-corei7-64.hddimg instead
of core-image-minimal-intel-corei7-64.rootfs.hddimg).
With this change, distros that prefer the shorter image name can
override the .rootfs suffix unconditionally with
IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX ?= '' in their distro configuration
or with some condition check like this:
python () {
if <whole-disk image format active>:
d.setVar('IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX', '')
}
The exact logic when to remove the extra suffix depends on the distro
and how it enables its own image type.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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When using the FSTYPE multiubi, make sure that each image build
has a unique config file. Without this there is a race condition
when building multiple images in a single bitbake command which
results in errors similar to:
ERROR: Error: The image creation script
'blah/tmp/work/blah/core-image-base/1.0-r0/temp/create_image.multiubi' returned 1:
iniparser: cannot open ubinize_normal.cfg
ubinize: error!: cannot load the input ini file "ubinize_normal.cfg"
mv: cannot stat 'ubinize_normal.cfg': No such file or directory
WARNING: blah/tmp/work/blah/core-image-base/1.0-r0/temp/create_image.multiubi:1 exit 1 from
mv ubinize${vname}.cfg blahtmp/deploy/images/blah/
Signed-off-by: Drew Moseley <drew_moseley@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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The wic environment function needs to run after the rootfs size is
setup. We move this code to a specific task, and depend on that task
from the wic images and other places its needed.
This fixes:
======================================================================
FAIL: test_image_env (oeqa.selftest.wic.Wic)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pokybuild/yocto-autobuilder/yocto-worker/nightly-oe-selftest/build/meta/lib/oeqa/utils/decorators.py", line 106, in wrapped_f
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pokybuild/yocto-autobuilder/yocto-worker/nightly-oe-selftest/build/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/wic.py", line 218, in test_image_env
self.assertTrue(var in content, "%s is not in .env file" % var)
AssertionError: False is not true : ROOTFS_SIZE is not in .env file
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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After the separation of do_rootfs, some rootfs references need changing
to image_complete.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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The procces to do a wic image is to save a file with
variables required by wic and then call wic using this
file. Because this is external to bitbake if the vars
change, the image won't be rebuild; an example of such
is IMAGE_BOOT_FILES.
This patch adds these variables to vardeps of do_rootfs
when a wic image is build. This will rebuild the image
if a variable needed by wic changes.
[YOCTO #8693]
Signed-off-by: Mariano Lopez <mariano.lopez@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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Hardcoding a full input path with zero flexibility goes against everything the
Yocto Project is about. Rework it to let the user specify the wks base
filename with WKS_FILE and it'll search the layers for the wks file and use
it.
Signed-off-by: Christopher Larson <chris_larson@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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When image-vm.bbclass was introduced, it indirectly also introduced a
".hdddirect" image type based on boot-directdisk.bbclass. However, one
could only get that image when also enabling at least one of the
virtual machine images.
The .hdddirect images are useful by themselves. By registering
image-vm.bbclass as implementation of it, it becomes possible to
select them with:
IMAGE_FSTYPES = "hdddirect"
Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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Fixes b6e64de541b37 "Restore compatibility with previous UBI filesystems"
The multivolume UBI code creates symlinks for each volume. If the volume name
is empty, it will create a symlink that the rootfs code will attempt to
create again later, resulting in a crash like this (unless IMAGE_LINK_NAME
is blank):
ERROR: Error executing a python function in .../recipes-core/images/my-image.bb:
File: '.../oe-core/meta/lib/oe/image.py', lineno: 203, function: _create_symlinks
*** 0203: os.symlink(src, dst)
Exception: OSError: [Errno 17] File exists
To prevent this from happening, only create symlinks to volumes that have
a name, and let the rootfs script create the default symlink later.
Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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Support for multiple ubi images has broken dozens of machine deployment scripts
in two ways:
Previously, ubi filesystems would be named $IMAGE_NAME as one would expect. The
current version would append "_rootfs" to that name for no reason. Fix it so that
the name for ubi images remains unchanged if there is only one image to build.
Machines would append to IMAGE_CMD_ubi, adding extra image processing of their
own. This is broken now that IMAGE_CMD_ubi became a variable instead of a function.
Make IMAGE_CMD_ubi a function again, this also makes for more logical quotes (I
was surprised to find that " within " would even work).
Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Write set of bitbake variables used by wic into
build/tmp/sysroots/<machine>/imagedata/<image>.env
List of variables is defined in WICVARS variable in
meta/classes/image_types.bbclass.
This is needed for wic to be able to get bitbake variables without
running 'bitbake -e'.
Signed-off-by: Ed Bartosh <ed.bartosh@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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wic image type is used to produce partitioned images.
Image configuration should be stored in either <recipe>.<machine>.wks
or <recipe>.wks file.
.wks file should be put to the same location as image recipe
and have the same name.
[YOCTO #7672]
Signed-off-by: Ed Bartosh <ed.bartosh@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Increase sparse image block size when ROOTFS_SIZE is smaller than
the minimum needed for ext4 to fit into it.
[YOCTO #7664]
Signed-off-by: Alex Franco <alejandro.franco@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Usually, the host's tar command is sufficient. However, special cases
like archiving xattrs depend on a modern GNU tar version. The new
IMAGE_CMD_TAR makes that possible, with xattrs given as example.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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The following IMAGES_FSTYPES defaulted to ext3:
"vmdk", "vdi", "qcow2", "live", "iso", "hddimg"
This patch changes the default for those IMAGES_FSTYPES to
ext4 in order to bring the images more in line with other BSPs.
Besides improvements in performance and reliability ext4 provides
additional functionality as well (option to turn off the journaling,
dynamic resizing of VDI volumes etc.).
Signed-off-by: Juro Bystricky <juro.bystricky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add support for qcow2 image format. Implemented in the same way as
the previously existing vmdk and vdi solutions.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ziethén <christian.ziethen@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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Add new FSTYPE called 'multiubi'. This new type has the ability to
create multple ubi's, something that's extremely useful on boards that
can include varying flash sizes (e.g. 256MB vs 2GB).
Because we don't want to reuse code, I extracted the mkfs and ubinize
commands out to a new function that will handle the creation of both
multiple ubi's, as well as the 'ubi' FSTYPE (so as not to break current
boards).
Due to the single processes nature of the OE when doing it's
'create_image', this new multiubi_mkfs function also creates it's own
symlinks as well as cleans up it's own cfg file.
Signed-off-by: Pushpal Sidhu <psidhu@gateworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andre McCurdy <armccurdy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Added support for VirtualBox VDI format. The support was
implemented by merging with the already existing VMDK support
for VM player by creating a new class image-vm.bbclass.
This class replaces the previous VMDK only image-vmdk.class.
Signed-off-by: Juro Bystricky <juro.bystricky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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This is particularly problematic since qemu images switched to ext4 by
default and now cannot work properly with UIs like hob.
This patch adds in ext4 to the appropriate IMAGE* variables fixing this.
[YOCTO #7426]
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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[YOCTO #7392]
Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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[YOCTO #6804]
Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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The newer btrfs-utils needs an empty file to build the filesystem in, so
create an empty file and use it for the mkfs to build the fs in.
[YOCTO #6804]
Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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For cpio images, do_rootfs() can operate on a dirty '${WORKDIR}/cpio_append'
directory which contains e.g. files from previous builds. This can cause
unwanted files in the image or can break the build.
E.g. when there is a cpio_append/init -> /sbin/init symlink symlink, the
'ln -sf' can fail due to SELinux restrictions:
| $ ls -la cpio_append/init
| lrwxrwxrwx. 1 ensc ensc 10 22. Jan 16:26 cpio_append/init -> /sbin/init
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| $ strace ln -sf /sbin/init cpio_append/init
| ...
| stat("cpio_append/init", 0x7fffbb9ca310) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
| exit_group(1) = ?
Patch cleans up 'cpio_append' before executing the 'do_rootfs' task by
adding it to 'cleandirs'. An alternative implementation (which avoids
creation of this empty dir for non-cpio images) might remove it within
IMAGE_CMD_cpio, but this might break builds where people rely on the
existence of this directory (e.g. to add local files).
Signed-off-by: Enrico Scholz <enrico.scholz@sigma-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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When /init is a dangling symlink or a symlink to a file which can not be
stated on the build system (e.g. due to SELinux restrictions), the '[ !
-e .../init ]' test will succeed which causes the manual creation of
/init.
E.g. here:
| $ ls -la cpio_append/init
| lrwxrwxrwx. 1 ensc ensc 10 22. Jan 16:26 cpio_append/init -> /sbin/init
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| $ strace /bin/test -e cpio_append/init
| stat("cpio_append/init", 0x7fff374a9db0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
| exit_group(1) = ?
To test for the existence of a file, both '-L' and '-e' checks must be
executed and to prevent SELinux noise, the '-L' should happen before
'-e'.
Signed-off-by: Enrico Scholz <enrico.scholz@sigma-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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The IMAGE_TYPEDEP dependencies also need to be taken into account when
building an IMAGE_FSTYPE.
Signed-off-by: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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For cpio/ramfs the kernel will first attempt to execute /init and will
emit the following error as the file is empty:
Failed to execute /init (error -13)
If /sbin/init exists symlink to it so the kernel can immediately start
the correct init executable instead of an empty file.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rossi <nathan.rossi@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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Use a multi-line value to set IMAGE_TYPES and put all the compressed
versions of a format on one line. Other than moving ext2.lzma this is
just whitespace.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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The ubi command assumes the ubifs file is present.
This makes sure this is really the case.
Signed-off-by: Pascal Bach <pascal.bach@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
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Add "squashfs-lzo" to the image types. LZO compression support has been
in both kernel and squashfs tools for many years, but OE never enabled
it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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If the first command returns an error, it will not cause the image generation
step to fail. Simply split up the statement into multiple lines to avoid
this issue, they no longer need to be one line expressions.
[YOCTO #6391]
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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The Linux kernel requires that initrd images contain a /init file for
the image to be used as an initrd, even if it is empty. Adding it into
the rootfs directory creates a race, that can upset tar when building
both a .tar and .cpio image file ("tar: .: file changed as we read it").
Additionally, whether or not the tar file will contain the /init file is
also up to the race condition.
To avoid this problem, move the /init addition out from the rootfs
directory, and thus only include it in the .cpio image.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Eriksson <jonas.eriksson@enea.com>
Signed-off-by: Josep Puigdemont <josep.puigdemont@enea.com>
Cc: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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The image not correctly created if 'ptest-pkgs' is in IMAGE_FEATURES,
this is because there is no free inode left. We can use 4096 instead of
8192 bytes-per-inode to fix the problem, and most of the distributions
us 4096, such as Ubuntu, Suse, Fedora and CentOS.
There are another problems:
* There are error message when there is no free inode left if we run the
mke2fs command manually, but they are not in log.do_rootfs.
* The image generation doesn't stop when error happens because mke2fs
doesn't return failed for this case.
Will fix them in other threads.
[YOCTO #5957]
Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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We used populate-extfs.sh which invoked the debugfs to create the image,
now the mke2fs' option "-d root-directory" can do the same thing, and
which is more faster, for example, the core-imag-sato:
* In the past:
$ time mke2fs -t ext4 rootfs.ext4
real 0m0.249s
user 0m0.036s
sys 0m0.132s
$ time populate-extfs.sh /path/to/rootfs/ rootfs.ext4
real 0m29.355s
user 0m10.637s
sys 0m5.544s
* Now:
$ time mkfs.ext4 -F -d /path/to/rootfs/ rootfs.ext4
real 0m6.338s
user 0m3.824s
sys 0m1.356s
More than 25 seconds are saved.
[YOCTO #4083]
Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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The working directory is changed in a subshell when executing cpio to
preserve the working directory for any subsequent commands. This is to
keep the working directory consistent when generating multiple image
types.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Liu <net147@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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The following dependencies were manually added in the image creation
code. However, in order to have an image dependency mechanism in place,
use a new variable, IMAGE_TYPEDEP, to declare that an image type depends
on another being already created.
The following dependencies are added by this commit:
elf -> cpio.gz
live -> ext3
vmdk -> ext3
iso -> ext3
hddimg -> ext3
This commit adds also another new variable: IMAGE_TYPES_MASKED. Currently,
masking out certain types from IMAGE_FSTYPES was hardcoded in the image
creation code.
[YOCTO #5830]
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
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Since generic compression solution has been introduced
(see revision b7e4ed41ee480f00b7265341e9e2d2c2b9135143),
CPIO_TOUCH_INIT() is only called by IMAGE_CMD_cpio.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Crapet <Matthieu.Crapet@ingenico.com>
Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
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below commit
commit 9d9bca8785911e8ae06d507bbfb99d6a811f072e
Author: Jonathan Liu <net147@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Feb 17 21:46:28 2014 +1100
lib/oe/image.py: fix working directory
The working directory needs to be changed before the image creation
commands instead of afterwards.
exposed an issue when generating tar images, where it would cd into
rootfs and then create the rootfs tarball and remain there since the
cmd to cd into deploy dir moved up the immediate following cmd like
tar.bz2 or tar.gz were still looking for tarball in current directory
which esentially was not deploy dir but IMAGE_ROOTFS instead
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
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Previous commit added support for sum 'compression' (rather
postprocessing) of jffs2 images. Drop support for sum.jffs2 image type.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry_eremin@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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I got hit by a missing dependency in generation of sum.jffs2 images - at
runtime, when images are generated using bitbake pool, it is possible
for sum.jffs2 image to be scheduled for generation before jffs2 image is
fully generated.
Insted of adding additional hacks, reimplement sum.jffs2 generation as a
compression scheme on top of plain jffs2 images. For now support for
sum.jffs2 images is left in, it will be removed by the subsequent
commit.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry_eremin@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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This commit will:
* remove old bash code common to all backends;
* create a new do_rootfs() python function that will use the new
rootfs/image creation routines;
* allow creation of dpkg based images;
* fail for rpm/opkg (not implemented yet);
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Koen Kooi <koen.kooi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
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We're seeing a pattern of one image type needing to depend on another
type. A good example is jffs2 and sum.jffs2. This patch makes sum.jffs2
depend on jffs2 which will then allow a EXTRA_IMGAGECMD to be set for
sum.jffs2 individually without changing the jffs2 command. This allows the
-pad option to be configured differently.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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For mkfs.jffs2 endianness can be be expressed in the long or short form
with the optional size argument:
--little-endian
-l
Strangely the sumtool has a different syntax and does accept the forms:
--littleendian
-l
Prefer the short form valid for both tools.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
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Changes to split live into iso and hddimg without
adding a new image type class.
This patch has only a visible effect on HOB and solves
part 2 of #3197
[YOCTO #3197]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Popa <valentin.popa@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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The former is provided by util-linux and the latter is
now to be removed for meta-filesystems.
This allows to generate cramfs images whithout extra layers.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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