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Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/lib/wic/plugins/imager/direct.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/lib/wic/plugins/imager/direct.py | 632 |
1 files changed, 632 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/lib/wic/plugins/imager/direct.py b/scripts/lib/wic/plugins/imager/direct.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..dfaa901567 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/lib/wic/plugins/imager/direct.py @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation. +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# +# DESCRIPTION +# This implements the 'direct' imager plugin class for 'wic' +# +# AUTHORS +# Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi (at] linux.intel.com> +# + +import logging +import os +import random +import shutil +import tempfile +import uuid + +from time import strftime + +from oe.path import copyhardlinktree + +from wic import WicError +from wic.filemap import sparse_copy +from wic.ksparser import KickStart, KickStartError +from wic.pluginbase import PluginMgr, ImagerPlugin +from wic.misc import get_bitbake_var, exec_cmd, exec_native_cmd + +logger = logging.getLogger('wic') + +class DirectPlugin(ImagerPlugin): + """ + Install a system into a file containing a partitioned disk image. + + An image file is formatted with a partition table, each partition + created from a rootfs or other OpenEmbedded build artifact and dd'ed + into the virtual disk. The disk image can subsequently be dd'ed onto + media and used on actual hardware. + """ + name = 'direct' + + def __init__(self, wks_file, rootfs_dir, bootimg_dir, kernel_dir, + native_sysroot, oe_builddir, options): + try: + self.ks = KickStart(wks_file) + except KickStartError as err: + raise WicError(str(err)) + + # parse possible 'rootfs=name' items + self.rootfs_dir = dict(rdir.split('=') for rdir in rootfs_dir.split(' ')) + self.bootimg_dir = bootimg_dir + self.kernel_dir = kernel_dir + self.native_sysroot = native_sysroot + self.oe_builddir = oe_builddir + + self.debug = options.debug + self.outdir = options.outdir + self.compressor = options.compressor + self.bmap = options.bmap + self.no_fstab_update = options.no_fstab_update + self.updated_fstab_path = None + + self.name = "%s-%s" % (os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(wks_file))[0], + strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M")) + self.workdir = self.setup_workdir(options.workdir) + self._image = None + self.ptable_format = self.ks.bootloader.ptable + self.parts = self.ks.partitions + + # as a convenience, set source to the boot partition source + # instead of forcing it to be set via bootloader --source + for part in self.parts: + if not self.ks.bootloader.source and part.mountpoint == "/boot": + self.ks.bootloader.source = part.source + break + + image_path = self._full_path(self.workdir, self.parts[0].disk, "direct") + self._image = PartitionedImage(image_path, self.ptable_format, + self.parts, self.native_sysroot, + options.extra_space) + + def setup_workdir(self, workdir): + if workdir: + if os.path.exists(workdir): + raise WicError("Internal workdir '%s' specified in wic arguments already exists!" % (workdir)) + + os.makedirs(workdir) + return workdir + else: + return tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self.outdir, prefix='tmp.wic.') + + def do_create(self): + """ + Plugin entry point. + """ + try: + self.create() + self.assemble() + self.finalize() + self.print_info() + finally: + self.cleanup() + + def update_fstab(self, image_rootfs): + """Assume partition order same as in wks""" + if not image_rootfs: + return + + fstab_path = image_rootfs + "/etc/fstab" + if not os.path.isfile(fstab_path): + return + + with open(fstab_path) as fstab: + fstab_lines = fstab.readlines() + + updated = False + for part in self.parts: + if not part.realnum or not part.mountpoint \ + or part.mountpoint == "/" or not (part.mountpoint.startswith('/') or part.mountpoint == "swap"): + continue + + if part.use_uuid: + if part.fsuuid: + # FAT UUID is different from others + if len(part.fsuuid) == 10: + device_name = "UUID=%s-%s" % \ + (part.fsuuid[2:6], part.fsuuid[6:]) + else: + device_name = "UUID=%s" % part.fsuuid + else: + device_name = "PARTUUID=%s" % part.uuid + elif part.use_label: + device_name = "LABEL=%s" % part.label + else: + # mmc device partitions are named mmcblk0p1, mmcblk0p2.. + prefix = 'p' if part.disk.startswith('mmcblk') else '' + device_name = "/dev/%s%s%d" % (part.disk, prefix, part.realnum) + + opts = part.fsopts if part.fsopts else "defaults" + passno = part.fspassno if part.fspassno else "0" + line = "\t".join([device_name, part.mountpoint, part.fstype, + opts, "0", passno]) + "\n" + + fstab_lines.append(line) + updated = True + + if updated: + self.updated_fstab_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, "fstab") + with open(self.updated_fstab_path, "w") as f: + f.writelines(fstab_lines) + if os.getenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'): + fstab_time = int(os.getenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH')) + os.utime(self.updated_fstab_path, (fstab_time, fstab_time)) + + def _full_path(self, path, name, extention): + """ Construct full file path to a file we generate. """ + return os.path.join(path, "%s-%s.%s" % (self.name, name, extention)) + + # + # Actual implemention + # + def create(self): + """ + For 'wic', we already have our build artifacts - we just create + filesystems from the artifacts directly and combine them into + a partitioned image. + """ + if not self.no_fstab_update: + self.update_fstab(self.rootfs_dir.get("ROOTFS_DIR")) + + for part in self.parts: + # get rootfs size from bitbake variable if it's not set in .ks file + if not part.size: + # and if rootfs name is specified for the partition + image_name = self.rootfs_dir.get(part.rootfs_dir) + if image_name and os.path.sep not in image_name: + # Bitbake variable ROOTFS_SIZE is calculated in + # Image._get_rootfs_size method from meta/lib/oe/image.py + # using IMAGE_ROOTFS_SIZE, IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT, + # IMAGE_OVERHEAD_FACTOR and IMAGE_ROOTFS_EXTRA_SPACE + rsize_bb = get_bitbake_var('ROOTFS_SIZE', image_name) + if rsize_bb: + part.size = int(round(float(rsize_bb))) + + self._image.prepare(self) + self._image.layout_partitions() + self._image.create() + + def assemble(self): + """ + Assemble partitions into disk image + """ + self._image.assemble() + + def finalize(self): + """ + Finalize the disk image. + + For example, prepare the image to be bootable by e.g. + creating and installing a bootloader configuration. + """ + source_plugin = self.ks.bootloader.source + disk_name = self.parts[0].disk + if source_plugin: + plugin = PluginMgr.get_plugins('source')[source_plugin] + plugin.do_install_disk(self._image, disk_name, self, self.workdir, + self.oe_builddir, self.bootimg_dir, + self.kernel_dir, self.native_sysroot) + + full_path = self._image.path + # Generate .bmap + if self.bmap: + logger.debug("Generating bmap file for %s", disk_name) + python = os.path.join(self.native_sysroot, 'usr/bin/python3-native/python3') + bmaptool = os.path.join(self.native_sysroot, 'usr/bin/bmaptool') + exec_native_cmd("%s %s create %s -o %s.bmap" % \ + (python, bmaptool, full_path, full_path), self.native_sysroot) + # Compress the image + if self.compressor: + logger.debug("Compressing disk %s with %s", disk_name, self.compressor) + exec_cmd("%s %s" % (self.compressor, full_path)) + + def print_info(self): + """ + Print the image(s) and artifacts used, for the user. + """ + msg = "The new image(s) can be found here:\n" + + extension = "direct" + {"gzip": ".gz", + "bzip2": ".bz2", + "xz": ".xz", + None: ""}.get(self.compressor) + full_path = self._full_path(self.outdir, self.parts[0].disk, extension) + msg += ' %s\n\n' % full_path + + msg += 'The following build artifacts were used to create the image(s):\n' + for part in self.parts: + if part.rootfs_dir is None: + continue + if part.mountpoint == '/': + suffix = ':' + else: + suffix = '["%s"]:' % (part.mountpoint or part.label) + rootdir = part.rootfs_dir + msg += ' ROOTFS_DIR%s%s\n' % (suffix.ljust(20), rootdir) + + msg += ' BOOTIMG_DIR: %s\n' % self.bootimg_dir + msg += ' KERNEL_DIR: %s\n' % self.kernel_dir + msg += ' NATIVE_SYSROOT: %s\n' % self.native_sysroot + + logger.info(msg) + + @property + def rootdev(self): + """ + Get root device name to use as a 'root' parameter + in kernel command line. + + Assume partition order same as in wks + """ + for part in self.parts: + if part.mountpoint == "/": + if part.uuid: + return "PARTUUID=%s" % part.uuid + elif part.label and self.ptable_format != 'msdos': + return "PARTLABEL=%s" % part.label + else: + suffix = 'p' if part.disk.startswith('mmcblk') else '' + return "/dev/%s%s%-d" % (part.disk, suffix, part.realnum) + + def cleanup(self): + if self._image: + self._image.cleanup() + + # Move results to the output dir + if not os.path.exists(self.outdir): + os.makedirs(self.outdir) + + for fname in os.listdir(self.workdir): + path = os.path.join(self.workdir, fname) + if os.path.isfile(path): + shutil.move(path, os.path.join(self.outdir, fname)) + + # remove work directory when it is not in debugging mode + if not self.debug: + shutil.rmtree(self.workdir, ignore_errors=True) + +# Overhead of the MBR partitioning scheme (just one sector) +MBR_OVERHEAD = 1 + +# Overhead of the GPT partitioning scheme +GPT_OVERHEAD = 34 + +# Size of a sector in bytes +SECTOR_SIZE = 512 + +class PartitionedImage(): + """ + Partitioned image in a file. + """ + + def __init__(self, path, ptable_format, partitions, native_sysroot=None, extra_space=0): + self.path = path # Path to the image file + self.numpart = 0 # Number of allocated partitions + self.realpart = 0 # Number of partitions in the partition table + self.primary_part_num = 0 # Number of primary partitions (msdos) + self.extendedpart = 0 # Create extended partition before this logical partition (msdos) + self.extended_size_sec = 0 # Size of exteded partition (msdos) + self.logical_part_cnt = 0 # Number of total logical paritions (msdos) + self.offset = 0 # Offset of next partition (in sectors) + self.min_size = 0 # Minimum required disk size to fit + # all partitions (in bytes) + self.ptable_format = ptable_format # Partition table format + # Disk system identifier + if os.getenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'): + self.identifier = random.Random(int(os.getenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'))).randint(1, 0xffffffff) + else: + self.identifier = random.SystemRandom().randint(1, 0xffffffff) + + self.partitions = partitions + self.partimages = [] + # Size of a sector used in calculations + self.sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE + self.native_sysroot = native_sysroot + num_real_partitions = len([p for p in self.partitions if not p.no_table]) + self.extra_space = extra_space + + # calculate the real partition number, accounting for partitions not + # in the partition table and logical partitions + realnum = 0 + for part in self.partitions: + if part.no_table: + part.realnum = 0 + else: + realnum += 1 + if self.ptable_format == 'msdos' and realnum > 3 and num_real_partitions > 4: + part.realnum = realnum + 1 + continue + part.realnum = realnum + + # generate parition and filesystem UUIDs + for part in self.partitions: + if not part.uuid and part.use_uuid: + if self.ptable_format == 'gpt': + part.uuid = str(uuid.uuid4()) + else: # msdos partition table + part.uuid = '%08x-%02d' % (self.identifier, part.realnum) + if not part.fsuuid: + if part.fstype == 'vfat' or part.fstype == 'msdos': + part.fsuuid = '0x' + str(uuid.uuid4())[:8].upper() + else: + part.fsuuid = str(uuid.uuid4()) + else: + #make sure the fsuuid for vfat/msdos align with format 0xYYYYYYYY + if part.fstype == 'vfat' or part.fstype == 'msdos': + if part.fsuuid.upper().startswith("0X"): + part.fsuuid = '0x' + part.fsuuid.upper()[2:].rjust(8,"0") + else: + part.fsuuid = '0x' + part.fsuuid.upper().rjust(8,"0") + + def prepare(self, imager): + """Prepare an image. Call prepare method of all image partitions.""" + for part in self.partitions: + # need to create the filesystems in order to get their + # sizes before we can add them and do the layout. + part.prepare(imager, imager.workdir, imager.oe_builddir, + imager.rootfs_dir, imager.bootimg_dir, + imager.kernel_dir, imager.native_sysroot, + imager.updated_fstab_path) + + # Converting kB to sectors for parted + part.size_sec = part.disk_size * 1024 // self.sector_size + + def layout_partitions(self): + """ Layout the partitions, meaning calculate the position of every + partition on the disk. The 'ptable_format' parameter defines the + partition table format and may be "msdos". """ + + logger.debug("Assigning %s partitions to disks", self.ptable_format) + + # The number of primary and logical partitions. Extended partition and + # partitions not listed in the table are not included. + num_real_partitions = len([p for p in self.partitions if not p.no_table]) + + # Go through partitions in the order they are added in .ks file + for num in range(len(self.partitions)): + part = self.partitions[num] + + if self.ptable_format == 'msdos' and part.part_name: + raise WicError("setting custom partition name is not " \ + "implemented for msdos partitions") + + if self.ptable_format == 'msdos' and part.part_type: + # The --part-type can also be implemented for MBR partitions, + # in which case it would map to the 1-byte "partition type" + # filed at offset 3 of the partition entry. + raise WicError("setting custom partition type is not " \ + "implemented for msdos partitions") + + # Get the disk where the partition is located + self.numpart += 1 + if not part.no_table: + self.realpart += 1 + + if self.numpart == 1: + if self.ptable_format == "msdos": + overhead = MBR_OVERHEAD + elif self.ptable_format == "gpt": + overhead = GPT_OVERHEAD + + # Skip one sector required for the partitioning scheme overhead + self.offset += overhead + + if self.ptable_format == "msdos": + if self.primary_part_num > 3 or \ + (self.extendedpart == 0 and self.primary_part_num >= 3 and num_real_partitions > 4): + part.type = 'logical' + # Reserve a sector for EBR for every logical partition + # before alignment is performed. + if part.type == 'logical': + self.offset += 2 + + align_sectors = 0 + if part.align: + # If not first partition and we do have alignment set we need + # to align the partition. + # FIXME: This leaves a empty spaces to the disk. To fill the + # gaps we could enlargea the previous partition? + + # Calc how much the alignment is off. + align_sectors = self.offset % (part.align * 1024 // self.sector_size) + + if align_sectors: + # If partition is not aligned as required, we need + # to move forward to the next alignment point + align_sectors = (part.align * 1024 // self.sector_size) - align_sectors + + logger.debug("Realignment for %s%s with %s sectors, original" + " offset %s, target alignment is %sK.", + part.disk, self.numpart, align_sectors, + self.offset, part.align) + + # increase the offset so we actually start the partition on right alignment + self.offset += align_sectors + + if part.offset is not None: + offset = part.offset // self.sector_size + + if offset * self.sector_size != part.offset: + raise WicError("Could not place %s%s at offset %d with sector size %d" % (part.disk, self.numpart, part.offset, self.sector_size)) + + delta = offset - self.offset + if delta < 0: + raise WicError("Could not place %s%s at offset %d: next free sector is %d (delta: %d)" % (part.disk, self.numpart, part.offset, self.offset, delta)) + + logger.debug("Skipping %d sectors to place %s%s at offset %dK", + delta, part.disk, self.numpart, part.offset) + + self.offset = offset + + part.start = self.offset + self.offset += part.size_sec + + if not part.no_table: + part.num = self.realpart + else: + part.num = 0 + + if self.ptable_format == "msdos" and not part.no_table: + if part.type == 'logical': + self.logical_part_cnt += 1 + part.num = self.logical_part_cnt + 4 + if self.extendedpart == 0: + # Create extended partition as a primary partition + self.primary_part_num += 1 + self.extendedpart = part.num + else: + self.extended_size_sec += align_sectors + self.extended_size_sec += part.size_sec + 2 + else: + self.primary_part_num += 1 + part.num = self.primary_part_num + + logger.debug("Assigned %s to %s%d, sectors range %d-%d size %d " + "sectors (%d bytes).", part.mountpoint, part.disk, + part.num, part.start, self.offset - 1, part.size_sec, + part.size_sec * self.sector_size) + + # Once all the partitions have been layed out, we can calculate the + # minumim disk size + self.min_size = self.offset + if self.ptable_format == "gpt": + self.min_size += GPT_OVERHEAD + + self.min_size *= self.sector_size + self.min_size += self.extra_space + + def _create_partition(self, device, parttype, fstype, start, size): + """ Create a partition on an image described by the 'device' object. """ + + # Start is included to the size so we need to substract one from the end. + end = start + size - 1 + logger.debug("Added '%s' partition, sectors %d-%d, size %d sectors", + parttype, start, end, size) + + cmd = "parted -s %s unit s mkpart %s" % (device, parttype) + if fstype: + cmd += " %s" % fstype + cmd += " %d %d" % (start, end) + + return exec_native_cmd(cmd, self.native_sysroot) + + def create(self): + logger.debug("Creating sparse file %s", self.path) + with open(self.path, 'w') as sparse: + os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), self.min_size) + + logger.debug("Initializing partition table for %s", self.path) + exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s mklabel %s" % + (self.path, self.ptable_format), self.native_sysroot) + + logger.debug("Set disk identifier %x", self.identifier) + with open(self.path, 'r+b') as img: + img.seek(0x1B8) + img.write(self.identifier.to_bytes(4, 'little')) + + logger.debug("Creating partitions") + + for part in self.partitions: + if part.num == 0: + continue + + if self.ptable_format == "msdos" and part.num == self.extendedpart: + # Create an extended partition (note: extended + # partition is described in MBR and contains all + # logical partitions). The logical partitions save a + # sector for an EBR just before the start of a + # partition. The extended partition must start one + # sector before the start of the first logical + # partition. This way the first EBR is inside of the + # extended partition. Since the extended partitions + # starts a sector before the first logical partition, + # add a sector at the back, so that there is enough + # room for all logical partitions. + self._create_partition(self.path, "extended", + None, part.start - 2, + self.extended_size_sec) + + if part.fstype == "swap": + parted_fs_type = "linux-swap" + elif part.fstype == "vfat": + parted_fs_type = "fat32" + elif part.fstype == "msdos": + parted_fs_type = "fat16" + if not part.system_id: + part.system_id = '0x6' # FAT16 + else: + # Type for ext2/ext3/ext4/btrfs + parted_fs_type = "ext2" + + # Boot ROM of OMAP boards require vfat boot partition to have an + # even number of sectors. + if part.mountpoint == "/boot" and part.fstype in ["vfat", "msdos"] \ + and part.size_sec % 2: + logger.debug("Subtracting one sector from '%s' partition to " + "get even number of sectors for the partition", + part.mountpoint) + part.size_sec -= 1 + + self._create_partition(self.path, part.type, + parted_fs_type, part.start, part.size_sec) + + if part.part_name: + logger.debug("partition %d: set name to %s", + part.num, part.part_name) + exec_native_cmd("sgdisk --change-name=%d:%s %s" % \ + (part.num, part.part_name, + self.path), self.native_sysroot) + + if part.part_type: + logger.debug("partition %d: set type UID to %s", + part.num, part.part_type) + exec_native_cmd("sgdisk --typecode=%d:%s %s" % \ + (part.num, part.part_type, + self.path), self.native_sysroot) + + if part.uuid and self.ptable_format == "gpt": + logger.debug("partition %d: set UUID to %s", + part.num, part.uuid) + exec_native_cmd("sgdisk --partition-guid=%d:%s %s" % \ + (part.num, part.uuid, self.path), + self.native_sysroot) + + if part.label and self.ptable_format == "gpt": + logger.debug("partition %d: set name to %s", + part.num, part.label) + exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s name %d %s" % \ + (self.path, part.num, part.label), + self.native_sysroot) + + if part.active: + flag_name = "legacy_boot" if self.ptable_format == 'gpt' else "boot" + logger.debug("Set '%s' flag for partition '%s' on disk '%s'", + flag_name, part.num, self.path) + exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s set %d %s on" % \ + (self.path, part.num, flag_name), + self.native_sysroot) + if part.system_id: + exec_native_cmd("sfdisk --part-type %s %s %s" % \ + (self.path, part.num, part.system_id), + self.native_sysroot) + + def cleanup(self): + pass + + def assemble(self): + logger.debug("Installing partitions") + + for part in self.partitions: + source = part.source_file + if source: + # install source_file contents into a partition + sparse_copy(source, self.path, seek=part.start * self.sector_size) + + logger.debug("Installed %s in partition %d, sectors %d-%d, " + "size %d sectors", source, part.num, part.start, + part.start + part.size_sec - 1, part.size_sec) + + partimage = self.path + '.p%d' % part.num + os.rename(source, partimage) + self.partimages.append(partimage) |