Binutils: Fix CVE-2021-20197

Source: git://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git
Tracking -- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26945

Backported upstream commit d3edaa91d4cf7202ec14342410194841e2f67f12 to
binutils-2.34 source, along with commit id dependencies
(8e03235147a9e774d3ba084e93c2daaa94d1cec, 365f5fb6d0f0da83817431a275e99e6f6babbe04 and 8b69e61d4be276bb862698aaafddc3e779d23c8f).

Upstream-Status: Backport [https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=d3edaa91d4cf7202ec14342410194841e2f67f12]

Signed-off-by: Vinay Kumar <vinay.m.engg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>

2 files changed, 573 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils-2.34.inc b/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils-2.34.inc
index f557fe970c..a586faf5ab 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils-2.34.inc
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils-2.34.inc
@@ -46,5 +46,6 @@ SRC_URI = "\
      file://0001-gas-improve-reproducibility-for-stabs-debugging-data.patch \
      file://CVE-2020-16592.patch \
      file://CVE-2020-16598.patch \
+     file://CVE-2021-20197.patch \
 "
 S  = "${WORKDIR}/git"
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils/CVE-2021-20197.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils/CVE-2021-20197.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..423814f98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils/CVE-2021-20197.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+From d3edaa91d4cf7202ec14342410194841e2f67f12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2021 11:30:32 +1030
+Subject: [PATCH v2] Reinstate various pieces backed out from smart_rename changes
+
+In the interests of a stable release various last minute smart_rename
+patches were backed out of the 2.36 branch.  The main reason to
+reinstate some of those backed out changes here is to make necessary
+followup fixes to commit 8e03235147a9 simple cherry-picks from
+mainline.  A secondary reason is that ar -M support isn't fixed for
+pr26945 without this patch.
+
+        PR 26945
+        * ar.c: Don't include libbfd.h.
+        (write_archive): Replace xmalloc+strcpy with xstrdup.
+        * arsup.c (temp_name, real_ofd): New static variables.
+        (ar_open): Use make_tempname and bfd_fdopenw.
+        (ar_save): Adjust to suit ar_open changes.
+        * objcopy.c: Don't include libbfd.h.
+        * rename.c: Rename and reorder variables.
+
+(cherry picked from commit 95b91a043aeaeb546d2fea556d84a2de1e917770)
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=d3edaa91d4cf7202ec14342410194841e2f67f12]
+CVE: CVE-2021-20197
+Signed-off-by: Vinay Kumar <vinay.m.engg@gmail.com>
+---
+ bfd/bfd-in2.h      |   2 +
+ bfd/opncls.c       |  33 ++++++++++
+ binutils/ar.c      |  15 +++--
+ binutils/arsup.c   |  37 ++++++++----
+ binutils/bucomm.c  |   4 +-
+ binutils/bucomm.h  |   5 +-
+ binutils/objcopy.c |  37 +++++++-----
+ binutils/rename.c  | 148 +++++++++++----------------------------------
+ 8 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/bfd/bfd-in2.h b/bfd/bfd-in2.h
+index 2e453c50c18..e53f54a8ab7 100644
+--- a/bfd/bfd-in2.h
++++ b/bfd/bfd-in2.h
+@@ -588,6 +588,8 @@ bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
+ 
+ bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
+ 
++bfd *bfd_fdopenw (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
++
+ bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char * filename, const char * target,
+     void * stream);
+ 
+diff --git a/bfd/opncls.c b/bfd/opncls.c
+index a03ad51c8fa..f9da97ed710 100644
+--- a/bfd/opncls.c
++++ b/bfd/opncls.c
+@@ -370,6 +370,39 @@ bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
+   return bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
+ }
+ 
++/*
++FUNCTION
++	bfd_fdopenw
++
++SYNOPSIS
++	bfd *bfd_fdopenw (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
++
++DESCRIPTION
++	<<bfd_fdopenw>> is exactly like <<bfd_fdopenr>> with the exception that
++	the resulting BFD is suitable for output.
++*/
++
++bfd *
++bfd_fdopenw (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
++{
++  bfd *out = bfd_fdopenr (filename, target, fd);
++
++  if (out != NULL)
++    {
++      if (!bfd_write_p (out))
++	{
++	  close (fd);
++	  _bfd_delete_bfd (out);
++	  out = NULL;
++	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
++	}
++      else
++	out->direction = write_direction;
++    }
++
++  return out;
++}
++
+ /*
+ FUNCTION
+ 	bfd_openstreamr
+diff --git a/binutils/ar.c b/binutils/ar.c
+index 1057db9980e..c33a11e0d70 100644
+--- a/binutils/ar.c
++++ b/binutils/ar.c
+@@ -1195,20 +1195,23 @@ write_archive (bfd *iarch)
+   bfd *obfd;
+   char *old_name, *new_name;
+   bfd *contents_head = iarch->archive_next;
++  int ofd = -1;
+ 
+-  old_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (bfd_get_filename (iarch)) + 1);
+-  strcpy (old_name, bfd_get_filename (iarch));
+-  new_name = make_tempname (old_name);
++  old_name = xstrdup (bfd_get_filename (iarch));
++  new_name = make_tempname (old_name, &ofd);
+ 
+   if (new_name == NULL)
+     bfd_fatal (_("could not create temporary file whilst writing archive"));
+ 
+   output_filename = new_name;
+ 
+-  obfd = bfd_openw (new_name, bfd_get_target (iarch));
++  obfd = bfd_fdopenw (new_name, bfd_get_target (iarch), ofd);
+ 
+   if (obfd == NULL)
+-    bfd_fatal (old_name);
++    {
++      close (ofd);
++      bfd_fatal (old_name);
++    }
+ 
+   output_bfd = obfd;
+ 
+@@ -1246,7 +1249,7 @@ write_archive (bfd *iarch)
+   /* We don't care if this fails; we might be creating the archive.  */
+   bfd_close (iarch);
+ 
+-  if (smart_rename (new_name, old_name, 0) != 0)
++  if (smart_rename (new_name, old_name, NULL) != 0)
+     xexit (1);
+   free (old_name);
+   free (new_name);
+diff --git a/binutils/arsup.c b/binutils/arsup.c
+index 00967c972cd..b8ae4f7ec1a 100644
+--- a/binutils/arsup.c
++++ b/binutils/arsup.c
+@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ extern int deterministic;
+ 
+ static bfd *obfd;
+ static char *real_name;
++static char *temp_name;
++static int real_ofd;
+ static FILE *outfile;
+ 
+ static void
+@@ -149,27 +151,24 @@ maybequit (void)
+ void
+ ar_open (char *name, int t)
+ {
+-  char *tname;
+-  const char *bname = lbasename (name);
+-  real_name = name;
++  real_name = xstrdup (name);
++  temp_name = make_tempname (real_name, &real_ofd);
+ 
+-  /* Prepend tmp- to the beginning, to avoid file-name clashes after
+-     truncation on filesystems with limited namespaces (DOS).  */
+-  if (asprintf (&tname, "%.*stmp-%s", (int) (bname - name), name, bname) == -1)
++  if (temp_name == NULL)
+     {
+-      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Can't allocate memory for temp name (%s)\n"),
++      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Can't open temporary file (%s)\n"),
+ 	       program_name, strerror(errno));
+       maybequit ();
+       return;
+     }
+ 
+-  obfd = bfd_openw (tname, NULL);
++  obfd = bfd_fdopenw (temp_name, NULL, real_ofd);
+ 
+   if (!obfd)
+     {
+       fprintf (stderr,
+ 	       _("%s: Can't open output archive %s\n"),
+-	       program_name,  tname);
++	       program_name, temp_name);
+ 
+       maybequit ();
+     }
+@@ -344,16 +343,30 @@ ar_save (void)
+     }
+   else
+     {
+-      char *ofilename = xstrdup (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
++      struct stat target_stat;
+ 
+       if (deterministic > 0)
+         obfd->flags |= BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT;
+ 
+       bfd_close (obfd);
+ 
+-      smart_rename (ofilename, real_name, 0);
++      if (stat (real_name, &target_stat) != 0)
++	{
++	  /* The temp file created in ar_open has mode 0600 as per mkstemp.
++	     Create the real empty output file here so smart_rename will
++	     update the mode according to the process umask.  */
++	  obfd = bfd_openw (real_name, NULL);
++	  if (obfd != NULL)
++	    {
++	      bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_archive);
++	      bfd_close (obfd);
++	    }
++	}
++
++      smart_rename (temp_name, real_name, NULL);
+       obfd = 0;
+-      free (ofilename);
++      free (temp_name);
++      free (real_name);
+     }
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/binutils/bucomm.c b/binutils/bucomm.c
+index 9e6a02843e6..53244201f89 100644
+--- a/binutils/bucomm.c
++++ b/binutils/bucomm.c
+@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ template_in_dir (const char *path)
+    as FILENAME.  */
+ 
+ char *
+-make_tempname (const char *filename)
++make_tempname (const char *filename, int *ofd)
+ {
+   char *tmpname = template_in_dir (filename);
+   int fd;
+@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ make_tempname (const char *filename)
+       free (tmpname);
+       return NULL;
+     }
+-  close (fd);
++  *ofd = fd;
+   return tmpname;
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/binutils/bucomm.h b/binutils/bucomm.h
+index d8318343f78..2b164e0af68 100644
+--- a/binutils/bucomm.h
++++ b/binutils/bucomm.h
+@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ int display_info (void);
+ 
+ void print_arelt_descr (FILE *, bfd *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
+ 
+-char *make_tempname (const char *);
++char *make_tempname (const char *, int *);
+ char *make_tempdir (const char *);
+ 
+ bfd_vma parse_vma (const char *, const char *);
+@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ extern void print_version (const char *);
+ /* In rename.c.  */
+ extern void set_times (const char *, const struct stat *);
+ 
+-extern int smart_rename (const char *, const char *, int);
++extern int smart_rename (const char *, const char *, struct stat *);
++
+ 
+ /* In libiberty.  */
+ void *xmalloc (size_t);
+diff --git a/binutils/objcopy.c b/binutils/objcopy.c
+index 212e25144e6..5ccbd926610 100644
+--- a/binutils/objcopy.c
++++ b/binutils/objcopy.c
+@@ -3682,7 +3682,7 @@ set_long_section_mode (bfd *output_bfd, bfd *input_bfd, enum long_section_name_h
+ /* The top-level control.  */
+ 
+ static void
+-copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
++copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename, int ofd,
+ 	   const char *input_target,   const char *output_target,
+ 	   const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
+ {
+@@ -3757,9 +3757,14 @@ copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
+       else
+ 	force_output_target = TRUE;
+ 
+-      obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
++      if (ofd >= 0)
++	obfd = bfd_fdopenw (output_filename, output_target, ofd);
++      else
++	obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
++
+       if (obfd == NULL)
+ 	{
++	  close (ofd);
+ 	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ 	  status = 1;
+ 	  return;
+@@ -3787,13 +3792,19 @@ copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
+       if (output_target == NULL)
+ 	output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
+ 
+-      obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
++      if (ofd >= 0)
++	obfd = bfd_fdopenw (output_filename, output_target, ofd);
++      else
++	obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
++
+       if (obfd == NULL)
+  	{
++	  close (ofd);
+  	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  	  status = 1;
+  	  return;
+  	}
++
+       /* This is a no-op on non-Coff targets.  */
+       set_long_section_mode (obfd, ibfd, long_section_names);
+ 
+@@ -4746,6 +4757,7 @@ strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
+       int hold_status = status;
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       char *tmpname;
++      int tmpfd = -1;
+ 
+       if (get_file_size (argv[i]) < 1)
+ 	{
+@@ -4760,7 +4772,7 @@ strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
+ 
+       if (output_file == NULL
+ 	  || filename_cmp (argv[i], output_file) == 0)
+-	tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i]);
++	tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i], &tmpfd);
+       else
+ 	tmpname = output_file;
+ 
+@@ -4773,15 +4785,13 @@ strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	}
+ 
+       status = 0;
+-      copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, input_target, output_target, NULL);
++      copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, tmpfd, input_target, output_target, NULL);
+       if (status == 0)
+ 	{
+-	  if (preserve_dates)
+-	    set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
+ 	  if (output_file != tmpname)
+ 	    status = (smart_rename (tmpname,
+ 				    output_file ? output_file : argv[i],
+-				    preserve_dates) != 0);
++				    preserve_dates ? &statbuf : NULL) != 0);
+ 	  if (status == 0)
+ 	    status = hold_status;
+ 	}
+@@ -4993,7 +5003,7 @@ copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
+   bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
+   bfd_boolean use_globalize = FALSE;
+   bfd_boolean use_keep_global = FALSE;
+-  int c;
++  int c, tmpfd = -1;
+   struct stat statbuf;
+   const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch = NULL;
+ 
+@@ -5839,7 +5849,7 @@ copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
+      are the same, then create a temp and rename the result into the input.  */
+   if (output_filename == NULL
+       || filename_cmp (input_filename, output_filename) == 0)
+-    tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename);
++    tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename, &tmpfd);
+   else
+     tmpname = output_filename;
+ 
+@@ -5847,14 +5857,13 @@ copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
+     fatal (_("warning: could not create temporary file whilst copying '%s', (error: %s)"),
+ 	   input_filename, strerror (errno));
+ 
+-  copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, input_target, output_target, input_arch);
++  copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, tmpfd, input_target, output_target,
++	     input_arch);
+   if (status == 0)
+     {
+-      if (preserve_dates)
+-	set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
+       if (tmpname != output_filename)
+ 	status = (smart_rename (tmpname, input_filename,
+-				preserve_dates) != 0);
++				preserve_dates ? &statbuf : NULL) != 0);
+     }
+   else
+     unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
+diff --git a/binutils/rename.c b/binutils/rename.c
+index bf3b68d0462..07d44d0f314 100644
+--- a/binutils/rename.c
++++ b/binutils/rename.c
+@@ -24,14 +24,9 @@
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
+ #include <utime.h>
+-#else /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
+-#ifdef HAVE_UTIMES
++#elif defined HAVE_UTIMES
+ #include <sys/time.h>
+-#endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */
+-#endif /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
+-
+-#if ! defined (_WIN32) || defined (__CYGWIN32__)
+-static int simple_copy (const char *, const char *);
++#endif
+ 
+ /* The number of bytes to copy at once.  */
+ #define COPY_BUF 8192
+@@ -82,7 +77,6 @@ simple_copy (const char *from, const char *to)
+     }
+   return 0;
+ }
+-#endif /* __CYGWIN32__ or not _WIN32 */
+ 
+ /* Set the times of the file DESTINATION to be the same as those in
+    STATBUF.  */
+@@ -91,122 +85,52 @@ void
+ set_times (const char *destination, const struct stat *statbuf)
+ {
+   int result;
+-
+-  {
+ #ifdef HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
+-    struct utimbuf tb;
+-
+-    tb.actime = statbuf->st_atime;
+-    tb.modtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
+-    result = utime (destination, &tb);
+-#else /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
+-#ifndef HAVE_UTIMES
+-    long tb[2];
+-
+-    tb[0] = statbuf->st_atime;
+-    tb[1] = statbuf->st_mtime;
+-    result = utime (destination, tb);
+-#else /* HAVE_UTIMES */
+-    struct timeval tv[2];
+-
+-    tv[0].tv_sec = statbuf->st_atime;
+-    tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
+-    tv[1].tv_sec = statbuf->st_mtime;
+-    tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
+-    result = utimes (destination, tv);
+-#endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */
+-#endif /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
+-  }
++  struct utimbuf tb;
++
++  tb.actime = statbuf->st_atime;
++  tb.modtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
++  result = utime (destination, &tb);
++#elif defined HAVE_UTIMES
++  struct timeval tv[2];
++
++  tv[0].tv_sec = statbuf->st_atime;
++  tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
++  tv[1].tv_sec = statbuf->st_mtime;
++  tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
++  result = utimes (destination, tv);
++#else
++  long tb[2];
++
++  tb[0] = statbuf->st_atime;
++  tb[1] = statbuf->st_mtime;
++  result = utime (destination, tb);
++#endif
+ 
+   if (result != 0)
+     non_fatal (_("%s: cannot set time: %s"), destination, strerror (errno));
+ }
+ 
+-#ifndef S_ISLNK
+-#ifdef S_IFLNK
+-#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+-#else
+-#define S_ISLNK(m) 0
+-#define lstat stat
+-#endif
+-#endif
+-
+-/* Rename FROM to TO, copying if TO is a link.
+-   Return 0 if ok, -1 if error.  */
++/* Copy FROM to TO.  TARGET_STAT has the file status that, if non-NULL,
++   is used to fix up timestamps.  Return 0 if ok, -1 if error.
++   At one time this function renamed files, but file permissions are
++   tricky to update given the number of different schemes used by
++   various systems.  So now we just copy.  */
+ 
+ int
+-smart_rename (const char *from, const char *to, int preserve_dates ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
++smart_rename (const char *from, const char *to,
++	      struct stat *target_stat)
+ {
+-  bfd_boolean exists;
+-  struct stat s;
+-  int ret = 0;
+-
+-  exists = lstat (to, &s) == 0;
+-
+-#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
+-  /* Win32, unlike unix, will not erase `to' in `rename(from, to)' but
+-     fail instead.  Also, chown is not present.  */
++  int ret;
+ 
+-  if (exists)
+-    remove (to);
+-
+-  ret = rename (from, to);
++  ret = simple_copy (from, to);
+   if (ret != 0)
+-    {
+-      /* We have to clean up here.  */
+-      non_fatal (_("unable to rename '%s'; reason: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
+-      unlink (from);
+-    }
+-#else
+-  /* Use rename only if TO is not a symbolic link and has
+-     only one hard link, and we have permission to write to it.  */
+-  if (! exists
+-      || (!S_ISLNK (s.st_mode)
+-	  && S_ISREG (s.st_mode)
+-	  && (s.st_mode & S_IWUSR)
+-	  && s.st_nlink == 1)
+-      )
+-    {
+-      ret = rename (from, to);
+-      if (ret == 0)
+-	{
+-	  if (exists)
+-	    {
+-	      /* Try to preserve the permission bits and ownership of
+-		 TO.  First get the mode right except for the setuid
+-		 bit.  Then change the ownership.  Then fix the setuid
+-		 bit.  We do the chmod before the chown because if the
+-		 chown succeeds, and we are a normal user, we won't be
+-		 able to do the chmod afterward.  We don't bother to
+-		 fix the setuid bit first because that might introduce
+-		 a fleeting security problem, and because the chown
+-		 will clear the setuid bit anyhow.  We only fix the
+-		 setuid bit if the chown succeeds, because we don't
+-		 want to introduce an unexpected setuid file owned by
+-		 the user running objcopy.  */
+-	      chmod (to, s.st_mode & 0777);
+-	      if (chown (to, s.st_uid, s.st_gid) >= 0)
+-		chmod (to, s.st_mode & 07777);
+-	    }
+-	}
+-      else
+-	{
+-	  /* We have to clean up here.  */
+-	  non_fatal (_("unable to rename '%s'; reason: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
+-	  unlink (from);
+-	}
+-    }
+-  else
+-    {
+-      ret = simple_copy (from, to);
+-      if (ret != 0)
+-	non_fatal (_("unable to copy file '%s'; reason: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
++    non_fatal (_("unable to copy file '%s'; reason: %s"),
++	       to, strerror (errno));
+ 
+-      if (preserve_dates)
+-	set_times (to, &s);
+-      unlink (from);
+-    }
+-#endif /* _WIN32 && !__CYGWIN32__ */
++  if (target_stat != NULL)
++    set_times (to, target_stat);
++  unlink (from);
+ 
+   return ret;
+ }
+-- 
+2.17.1
+