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2011-07-21  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

	gcc/
	PR middle-end/49736
	* expr.c (all_zeros_p): Undo bogus part of last change.

2011-07-21  Richard Sandiford  <rdsandiford@googlemail.com>

	Backport from mainline:
	gcc/cp/
	2011-07-13  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

	* typeck2.c (split_nonconstant_init_1): Pass the initializer directly,
	rather than a pointer to it.  Return true if the whole of the value
	was initialized by the generated statements.  Use
	complete_ctor_at_level_p instead of count_type_elements.

	gcc/
	2011-07-13  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

	* tree.h (categorize_ctor_elements): Remove comment.  Fix long line.
	(count_type_elements): Delete.
	(complete_ctor_at_level_p): Declare.
	* expr.c (flexible_array_member_p): New function, split out from...
	(count_type_elements): ...here.  Make static.  Replace allow_flexarr
	parameter with for_ctor_p.  When for_ctor_p is true, return the
	number of elements that should appear in the top-level constructor,
	otherwise return an estimate of the number of scalars.
	(categorize_ctor_elements): Replace p_must_clear with p_complete.
	(categorize_ctor_elements_1): Likewise.  Use complete_ctor_at_level_p.
	(complete_ctor_at_level_p): New function, borrowing union logic
	from old categorize_ctor_elements_1.
	(mostly_zeros_p): Return true if the constructor is not complete.
	(all_zeros_p): Update call to categorize_ctor_elements.
	* gimplify.c (gimplify_init_constructor): Update call to
	categorize_ctor_elements.  Don't call count_type_elements.
	Unconditionally prevent clearing for variable-sized types,
	otherwise rely on categorize_ctor_elements to detect
	incomplete initializers.

	gcc/testsuite/
	2011-07-13  Chung-Lin Tang  <cltang@codesourcery.com>

	* gcc.target/arm/pr48183.c: New test.

=== modified file 'gcc/cp/typeck2.c'
--- old/gcc/cp/typeck2.c	2010-07-30 14:05:57 +0000
+++ new/gcc/cp/typeck2.c	2011-07-13 13:36:36 +0000
@@ -546,18 +546,20 @@
 
 
 /* The recursive part of split_nonconstant_init.  DEST is an lvalue
-   expression to which INIT should be assigned.  INIT is a CONSTRUCTOR.  */
+   expression to which INIT should be assigned.  INIT is a CONSTRUCTOR.
+   Return true if the whole of the value was initialized by the
+   generated statements.  */
 
-static void
-split_nonconstant_init_1 (tree dest, tree *initp)
+static bool
+split_nonconstant_init_1 (tree dest, tree init)
 {
   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
-  tree init = *initp;
   tree field_index, value;
   tree type = TREE_TYPE (dest);
   tree inner_type = NULL;
   bool array_type_p = false;
-  HOST_WIDE_INT num_type_elements, num_initialized_elements;
+  bool complete_p = true;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT num_split_elts = 0;
 
   switch (TREE_CODE (type))
     {
@@ -569,7 +571,6 @@
     case RECORD_TYPE:
     case UNION_TYPE:
     case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
-      num_initialized_elements = 0;
       FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init), idx,
 				field_index, value)
 	{
@@ -592,13 +593,14 @@
 		sub = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, inner_type, dest, field_index,
 			      NULL_TREE);
 
-	      split_nonconstant_init_1 (sub, &value);
+	      if (!split_nonconstant_init_1 (sub, value))
+		complete_p = false;
+	      num_split_elts++;
 	    }
 	  else if (!initializer_constant_valid_p (value, inner_type))
 	    {
 	      tree code;
 	      tree sub;
-	      HOST_WIDE_INT inner_elements;
 
 	      /* FIXME: Ordered removal is O(1) so the whole function is
 		 worst-case quadratic. This could be fixed using an aside
@@ -622,21 +624,9 @@
 	      code = build_stmt (input_location, EXPR_STMT, code);
 	      add_stmt (code);
 
-	      inner_elements = count_type_elements (inner_type, true);
-	      if (inner_elements < 0)
-		num_initialized_elements = -1;
-	      else if (num_initialized_elements >= 0)
-		num_initialized_elements += inner_elements;
-	      continue;
+	      num_split_elts++;
 	    }
 	}
-
-      num_type_elements = count_type_elements (type, true);
-      /* If all elements of the initializer are non-constant and
-	 have been split out, we don't need the empty CONSTRUCTOR.  */
-      if (num_type_elements > 0
-	  && num_type_elements == num_initialized_elements)
-	*initp = NULL;
       break;
 
     case VECTOR_TYPE:
@@ -648,6 +638,7 @@
 	  code = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, type, dest, cons);
 	  code = build_stmt (input_location, EXPR_STMT, code);
 	  add_stmt (code);
+	  num_split_elts += CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init);
 	}
       break;
 
@@ -657,6 +648,8 @@
 
   /* The rest of the initializer is now a constant. */
   TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
+  return complete_p && complete_ctor_at_level_p (TREE_TYPE (init),
+						 num_split_elts, inner_type);
 }
 
 /* A subroutine of store_init_value.  Splits non-constant static
@@ -672,7 +665,8 @@
   if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
     {
       code = push_stmt_list ();
-      split_nonconstant_init_1 (dest, &init);
+      if (split_nonconstant_init_1 (dest, init))
+	init = NULL_TREE;
       code = pop_stmt_list (code);
       DECL_INITIAL (dest) = init;
       TREE_READONLY (dest) = 0;

=== modified file 'gcc/expr.c'
--- old/gcc/expr.c	2011-04-20 10:07:36 +0000
+++ new/gcc/expr.c	2011-07-14 11:52:06 +0000
@@ -4860,16 +4860,136 @@
   return NULL_RTX;
 }
 
+/* Return true if field F of structure TYPE is a flexible array.  */
+
+static bool
+flexible_array_member_p (const_tree f, const_tree type)
+{
+  const_tree tf;
+
+  tf = TREE_TYPE (f);
+  return (TREE_CHAIN (f) == NULL
+	  && TREE_CODE (tf) == ARRAY_TYPE
+	  && TYPE_DOMAIN (tf)
+	  && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (tf))
+	  && integer_zerop (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (tf)))
+	  && !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (tf))
+	  && int_size_in_bytes (type) >= 0);
+}
+
+/* If FOR_CTOR_P, return the number of top-level elements that a constructor
+   must have in order for it to completely initialize a value of type TYPE.
+   Return -1 if the number isn't known.
+
+   If !FOR_CTOR_P, return an estimate of the number of scalars in TYPE.  */
+
+static HOST_WIDE_INT
+count_type_elements (const_tree type, bool for_ctor_p)
+{
+  switch (TREE_CODE (type))
+    {
+    case ARRAY_TYPE:
+      {
+	tree nelts;
+
+	nelts = array_type_nelts (type);
+	if (nelts && host_integerp (nelts, 1))
+	  {
+	    unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n;
+
+	    n = tree_low_cst (nelts, 1) + 1;
+	    if (n == 0 || for_ctor_p)
+	      return n;
+	    else
+	      return n * count_type_elements (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
+	  }
+	return for_ctor_p ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+
+    case RECORD_TYPE:
+      {
+	unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n;
+	tree f;
+
+	n = 0;
+	for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (type); f ; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
+	  if (TREE_CODE (f) == FIELD_DECL)
+	    {
+	      if (!for_ctor_p)
+		n += count_type_elements (TREE_TYPE (f), false);
+	      else if (!flexible_array_member_p (f, type))
+		/* Don't count flexible arrays, which are not supposed
+		   to be initialized.  */
+		n += 1;
+	    }
+
+	return n;
+      }
+
+    case UNION_TYPE:
+    case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
+      {
+	tree f;
+	HOST_WIDE_INT n, m;
+
+	gcc_assert (!for_ctor_p);
+	/* Estimate the number of scalars in each field and pick the
+	   maximum.  Other estimates would do instead; the idea is simply
+	   to make sure that the estimate is not sensitive to the ordering
+	   of the fields.  */
+	n = 1;
+	for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (type); f ; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
+	  if (TREE_CODE (f) == FIELD_DECL)
+	    {
+	      m = count_type_elements (TREE_TYPE (f), false);
+	      /* If the field doesn't span the whole union, add an extra
+		 scalar for the rest.  */
+	      if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (f)),
+				    TYPE_SIZE (type)) != 1)
+		m++;
+	      if (n < m)
+		n = m;
+	    }
+	return n;
+      }
+
+    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
+      return 2;
+
+    case VECTOR_TYPE:
+      return TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);
+
+    case INTEGER_TYPE:
+    case REAL_TYPE:
+    case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
+    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
+    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
+    case POINTER_TYPE:
+    case OFFSET_TYPE:
+    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
+      return 1;
+
+    case ERROR_MARK:
+      return 0;
+
+    case VOID_TYPE:
+    case METHOD_TYPE:
+    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
+    case LANG_TYPE:
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
 /* Helper for categorize_ctor_elements.  Identical interface.  */
 
 static bool
 categorize_ctor_elements_1 (const_tree ctor, HOST_WIDE_INT *p_nz_elts,
-			    HOST_WIDE_INT *p_elt_count,
-			    bool *p_must_clear)
+			    HOST_WIDE_INT *p_init_elts, bool *p_complete)
 {
   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
-  HOST_WIDE_INT nz_elts, elt_count;
-  tree value, purpose;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT nz_elts, init_elts, num_fields;
+  tree value, purpose, elt_type;
 
   /* Whether CTOR is a valid constant initializer, in accordance with what
      initializer_constant_valid_p does.  If inferred from the constructor
@@ -4878,7 +4998,9 @@
   bool const_p = const_from_elts_p ? true : TREE_STATIC (ctor);
 
   nz_elts = 0;
-  elt_count = 0;
+  init_elts = 0;
+  num_fields = 0;
+  elt_type = NULL_TREE;
 
   FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), idx, purpose, value)
     {
@@ -4894,6 +5016,8 @@
 	    mult = (tree_low_cst (hi_index, 1)
 		    - tree_low_cst (lo_index, 1) + 1);
 	}
+      num_fields += mult;
+      elt_type = TREE_TYPE (value);
 
       switch (TREE_CODE (value))
 	{
@@ -4901,11 +5025,11 @@
 	  {
 	    HOST_WIDE_INT nz = 0, ic = 0;
 
-	    bool const_elt_p
-	      = categorize_ctor_elements_1 (value, &nz, &ic, p_must_clear);
+	    bool const_elt_p = categorize_ctor_elements_1 (value, &nz, &ic,
+							   p_complete);
 
 	    nz_elts += mult * nz;
- 	    elt_count += mult * ic;
+ 	    init_elts += mult * ic;
 
 	    if (const_from_elts_p && const_p)
 	      const_p = const_elt_p;
@@ -4917,12 +5041,12 @@
 	case FIXED_CST:
 	  if (!initializer_zerop (value))
 	    nz_elts += mult;
-	  elt_count += mult;
+	  init_elts += mult;
 	  break;
 
 	case STRING_CST:
 	  nz_elts += mult * TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value);
-	  elt_count += mult * TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value);
+	  init_elts += mult * TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value);
 	  break;
 
 	case COMPLEX_CST:
@@ -4930,7 +5054,7 @@
 	    nz_elts += mult;
 	  if (!initializer_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (value)))
 	    nz_elts += mult;
-	  elt_count += mult;
+	  init_elts += mult;
 	  break;
 
 	case VECTOR_CST:
@@ -4940,60 +5064,31 @@
 	      {
 		if (!initializer_zerop (TREE_VALUE (v)))
 		  nz_elts += mult;
-		elt_count += mult;
+		init_elts += mult;
 	      }
 	  }
 	  break;
 
 	default:
-	  nz_elts += mult;
-	  elt_count += mult;
+	  {
+	    HOST_WIDE_INT tc = count_type_elements (elt_type, false);
+	    nz_elts += mult * tc;
+	    init_elts += mult * tc;
 
-	  if (const_from_elts_p && const_p)
-	    const_p = initializer_constant_valid_p (value, TREE_TYPE (value))
-		      != NULL_TREE;
+	    if (const_from_elts_p && const_p)
+	      const_p = initializer_constant_valid_p (value, elt_type)
+			!= NULL_TREE;
+	  }
 	  break;
 	}
     }
 
-  if (!*p_must_clear
-      && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ctor)) == UNION_TYPE
-	  || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ctor)) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE))
-    {
-      tree init_sub_type;
-      bool clear_this = true;
-
-      if (!VEC_empty (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor)))
-	{
-	  /* We don't expect more than one element of the union to be
-	     initialized.  Not sure what we should do otherwise... */
-          gcc_assert (VEC_length (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor))
-		      == 1);
-
-          init_sub_type = TREE_TYPE (VEC_index (constructor_elt,
-						CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor),
-						0)->value);
-
-	  /* ??? We could look at each element of the union, and find the
-	     largest element.  Which would avoid comparing the size of the
-	     initialized element against any tail padding in the union.
-	     Doesn't seem worth the effort...  */
-	  if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (ctor)),
-				TYPE_SIZE (init_sub_type)) == 1)
-	    {
-	      /* And now we have to find out if the element itself is fully
-		 constructed.  E.g. for union { struct { int a, b; } s; } u
-		 = { .s = { .a = 1 } }.  */
-	      if (elt_count == count_type_elements (init_sub_type, false))
-		clear_this = false;
-	    }
-	}
-
-      *p_must_clear = clear_this;
-    }
+  if (*p_complete && !complete_ctor_at_level_p (TREE_TYPE (ctor),
+						num_fields, elt_type))
+    *p_complete = false;
 
   *p_nz_elts += nz_elts;
-  *p_elt_count += elt_count;
+  *p_init_elts += init_elts;
 
   return const_p;
 }
@@ -5003,111 +5098,50 @@
      and place it in *P_NZ_ELTS;
    * how many scalar fields in total are in CTOR,
      and place it in *P_ELT_COUNT.
-   * if a type is a union, and the initializer from the constructor
-     is not the largest element in the union, then set *p_must_clear.
+   * whether the constructor is complete -- in the sense that every
+     meaningful byte is explicitly given a value --
+     and place it in *P_COMPLETE.
 
    Return whether or not CTOR is a valid static constant initializer, the same
    as "initializer_constant_valid_p (CTOR, TREE_TYPE (CTOR)) != 0".  */
 
 bool
 categorize_ctor_elements (const_tree ctor, HOST_WIDE_INT *p_nz_elts,
-			  HOST_WIDE_INT *p_elt_count,
-			  bool *p_must_clear)
+			  HOST_WIDE_INT *p_init_elts, bool *p_complete)
 {
   *p_nz_elts = 0;
-  *p_elt_count = 0;
-  *p_must_clear = false;
+  *p_init_elts = 0;
+  *p_complete = true;
 
-  return
-    categorize_ctor_elements_1 (ctor, p_nz_elts, p_elt_count, p_must_clear);
+  return categorize_ctor_elements_1 (ctor, p_nz_elts, p_init_elts, p_complete);
 }
 
-/* Count the number of scalars in TYPE.  Return -1 on overflow or
-   variable-sized.  If ALLOW_FLEXARR is true, don't count flexible
-   array member at the end of the structure.  */
+/* TYPE is initialized by a constructor with NUM_ELTS elements, the last
+   of which had type LAST_TYPE.  Each element was itself a complete
+   initializer, in the sense that every meaningful byte was explicitly
+   given a value.  Return true if the same is true for the constructor
+   as a whole.  */
 
-HOST_WIDE_INT
-count_type_elements (const_tree type, bool allow_flexarr)
+bool
+complete_ctor_at_level_p (const_tree type, HOST_WIDE_INT num_elts,
+			  const_tree last_type)
 {
-  const HOST_WIDE_INT max = ~((HOST_WIDE_INT)1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT-1));
-  switch (TREE_CODE (type))
+  if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE
+      || TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
     {
-    case ARRAY_TYPE:
-      {
-	tree telts = array_type_nelts (type);
-	if (telts && host_integerp (telts, 1))
-	  {
-	    HOST_WIDE_INT n = tree_low_cst (telts, 1) + 1;
-	    HOST_WIDE_INT m = count_type_elements (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
-	    if (n == 0)
-	      return 0;
-	    else if (max / n > m)
-	      return n * m;
-	  }
-	return -1;
-      }
-
-    case RECORD_TYPE:
-      {
-	HOST_WIDE_INT n = 0, t;
-	tree f;
-
-	for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (type); f ; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
-	  if (TREE_CODE (f) == FIELD_DECL)
-	    {
-	      t = count_type_elements (TREE_TYPE (f), false);
-	      if (t < 0)
-		{
-		  /* Check for structures with flexible array member.  */
-		  tree tf = TREE_TYPE (f);
-		  if (allow_flexarr
-		      && TREE_CHAIN (f) == NULL
-		      && TREE_CODE (tf) == ARRAY_TYPE
-		      && TYPE_DOMAIN (tf)
-		      && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (tf))
-		      && integer_zerop (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (tf)))
-		      && !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (tf))
-		      && int_size_in_bytes (type) >= 0)
-		    break;
-
-		  return -1;
-		}
-	      n += t;
-	    }
-
-	return n;
-      }
-
-    case UNION_TYPE:
-    case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
-      return -1;
-
-    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
-      return 2;
-
-    case VECTOR_TYPE:
-      return TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);
-
-    case INTEGER_TYPE:
-    case REAL_TYPE:
-    case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
-    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
-    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
-    case POINTER_TYPE:
-    case OFFSET_TYPE:
-    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
-      return 1;
-
-    case ERROR_MARK:
-      return 0;
-
-    case VOID_TYPE:
-    case METHOD_TYPE:
-    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
-    case LANG_TYPE:
-    default:
-      gcc_unreachable ();
+      if (num_elts == 0)
+	return false;
+
+      gcc_assert (num_elts == 1 && last_type);
+
+      /* ??? We could look at each element of the union, and find the
+	 largest element.  Which would avoid comparing the size of the
+	 initialized element against any tail padding in the union.
+	 Doesn't seem worth the effort...  */
+      return simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (last_type)) == 1;
     }
+
+  return count_type_elements (type, true) == num_elts;
 }
 
 /* Return 1 if EXP contains mostly (3/4)  zeros.  */
@@ -5116,18 +5150,12 @@
 mostly_zeros_p (const_tree exp)
 {
   if (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR)
-
     {
-      HOST_WIDE_INT nz_elts, count, elts;
-      bool must_clear;
-
-      categorize_ctor_elements (exp, &nz_elts, &count, &must_clear);
-      if (must_clear)
-	return 1;
-
-      elts = count_type_elements (TREE_TYPE (exp), false);
-
-      return nz_elts < elts / 4;
+      HOST_WIDE_INT nz_elts, init_elts;
+      bool complete_p;
+
+      categorize_ctor_elements (exp, &nz_elts, &init_elts, &complete_p);
+      return !complete_p || nz_elts < init_elts / 4;
     }
 
   return initializer_zerop (exp);
@@ -5139,12 +5167,11 @@
 all_zeros_p (const_tree exp)
 {
   if (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR)
-
     {
-      HOST_WIDE_INT nz_elts, count;
-      bool must_clear;
+      HOST_WIDE_INT nz_elts, init_elts;
+      bool complete_p;
 
-      categorize_ctor_elements (exp, &nz_elts, &count, &must_clear);
+      categorize_ctor_elements (exp, &nz_elts, &init_elts, &complete_p);
       return nz_elts == 0;
     }
 

=== modified file 'gcc/gimplify.c'
--- old/gcc/gimplify.c	2011-04-07 18:27:20 +0000
+++ new/gcc/gimplify.c	2011-07-13 13:36:36 +0000
@@ -3634,9 +3634,8 @@
     case ARRAY_TYPE:
       {
 	struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data preeval_data;
-	HOST_WIDE_INT num_type_elements, num_ctor_elements;
-	HOST_WIDE_INT num_nonzero_elements;
-	bool cleared, valid_const_initializer;
+	HOST_WIDE_INT num_ctor_elements, num_nonzero_elements;
+	bool cleared, complete_p, valid_const_initializer;
 
 	/* Aggregate types must lower constructors to initialization of
 	   individual elements.  The exception is that a CONSTRUCTOR node
@@ -3653,7 +3652,7 @@
 	   can only do so if it known to be a valid constant initializer.  */
 	valid_const_initializer
 	  = categorize_ctor_elements (ctor, &num_nonzero_elements,
-				      &num_ctor_elements, &cleared);
+				      &num_ctor_elements, &complete_p);
 
 	/* If a const aggregate variable is being initialized, then it
 	   should never be a lose to promote the variable to be static.  */
@@ -3691,26 +3690,29 @@
 	   parts in, then generate code for the non-constant parts.  */
 	/* TODO.  There's code in cp/typeck.c to do this.  */
 
-	num_type_elements = count_type_elements (type, true);
+	if (int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (ctor)) < 0)
+	  /* store_constructor will ignore the clearing of variable-sized
+	     objects.  Initializers for such objects must explicitly set
+	     every field that needs to be set.  */
+	  cleared = false;
+	else if (!complete_p)
+	  /* If the constructor isn't complete, clear the whole object
+	     beforehand.
 
-	/* If count_type_elements could not determine number of type elements
-	   for a constant-sized object, assume clearing is needed.
-	   Don't do this for variable-sized objects, as store_constructor
-	   will ignore the clearing of variable-sized objects.  */
-	if (num_type_elements < 0 && int_size_in_bytes (type) >= 0)
+	     ??? This ought not to be needed.  For any element not present
+	     in the initializer, we should simply set them to zero.  Except
+	     we'd need to *find* the elements that are not present, and that
+	     requires trickery to avoid quadratic compile-time behavior in
+	     large cases or excessive memory use in small cases.  */
 	  cleared = true;
-	/* If there are "lots" of zeros, then block clear the object first.  */
-	else if (num_type_elements - num_nonzero_elements
+	else if (num_ctor_elements - num_nonzero_elements
 		 > CLEAR_RATIO (optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun))
-		 && num_nonzero_elements < num_type_elements/4)
-	  cleared = true;
-	/* ??? This bit ought not be needed.  For any element not present
-	   in the initializer, we should simply set them to zero.  Except
-	   we'd need to *find* the elements that are not present, and that
-	   requires trickery to avoid quadratic compile-time behavior in
-	   large cases or excessive memory use in small cases.  */
-	else if (num_ctor_elements < num_type_elements)
-	  cleared = true;
+		 && num_nonzero_elements < num_ctor_elements / 4)
+	  /* If there are "lots" of zeros, it's more efficient to clear
+	     the memory and then set the nonzero elements.  */
+	  cleared = true;
+	else
+	  cleared = false;
 
 	/* If there are "lots" of initialized elements, and all of them
 	   are valid address constants, then the entire initializer can

=== added file 'gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr48183.c'
--- old/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr48183.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ new/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr48183.c	2011-07-13 13:36:36 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr48183.c */
+
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_neon_ok } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -g" } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_neon } */
+
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+
+void move_16bit_to_32bit (int32_t *dst, const short *src, unsigned n)
+{
+    unsigned i;
+    int16x4x2_t input;
+    int32x4x2_t mid;
+    int32x4x2_t output;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < n/2; i += 8) {
+        input = vld2_s16(src + i);
+        mid.val[0] = vmovl_s16(input.val[0]);
+        mid.val[1] = vmovl_s16(input.val[1]);
+        output.val[0] = vshlq_n_s32(mid.val[0], 8);
+        output.val[1] = vshlq_n_s32(mid.val[1], 8);
+        vst2q_s32((int32_t *)dst + i, output);
+    }
+}

=== modified file 'gcc/tree.h'
--- old/gcc/tree.h	2011-04-06 12:29:08 +0000
+++ new/gcc/tree.h	2011-07-13 13:36:36 +0000
@@ -4361,21 +4361,10 @@
 
 extern VEC(tree,gc) *ctor_to_vec (tree);
 
-/* Examine CTOR to discover:
-   * how many scalar fields are set to nonzero values,
-     and place it in *P_NZ_ELTS;
-   * how many scalar fields in total are in CTOR,
-     and place it in *P_ELT_COUNT.
-   * if a type is a union, and the initializer from the constructor
-     is not the largest element in the union, then set *p_must_clear.
-
-   Return whether or not CTOR is a valid static constant initializer, the same
-   as "initializer_constant_valid_p (CTOR, TREE_TYPE (CTOR)) != 0".  */
-
-extern bool categorize_ctor_elements (const_tree, HOST_WIDE_INT *, HOST_WIDE_INT *,
-				      bool *);
-
-extern HOST_WIDE_INT count_type_elements (const_tree, bool);
+extern bool categorize_ctor_elements (const_tree, HOST_WIDE_INT *,
+				      HOST_WIDE_INT *, bool *);
+
+extern bool complete_ctor_at_level_p (const_tree, HOST_WIDE_INT, const_tree);
 
 /* integer_zerop (tree x) is nonzero if X is an integer constant of value 0.  */