#!/bin/sh -e # # Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation. # All rights reserved. # # install.sh [device_name] [rootfs_name] # PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin # We need 20 Mb for the boot partition boot_size=20 # 5% for swap swap_ratio=5 # Get a list of hard drives hdnamelist="" live_dev_name=`cat /proc/mounts | grep ${1%/} | awk '{print $1}'` live_dev_name=${live_dev_name#\/dev/} # Only strip the digit identifier if the device is not an mmc case $live_dev_name in mmcblk*) ;; nvme*) ;; *) live_dev_name=${live_dev_name%%[0-9]*} ;; esac echo "Searching for hard drives ..." # Some eMMC devices have special sub devices such as mmcblk0boot0 etc # we're currently only interested in the root device so pick them wisely devices=`ls /sys/block/ | grep -v mmcblk` || true mmc_devices=`ls /sys/block/ | grep "mmcblk[0-9]\{1,\}$"` || true devices="$devices $mmc_devices" for device in $devices; do case $device in loop*) # skip loop device ;; sr*) # skip CDROM device ;; ram*) # skip ram device ;; *) # skip the device LiveOS is on # Add valid hard drive name to the list case $device in $live_dev_name*) # skip the device we are running from ;; *) hdnamelist="$hdnamelist $device" ;; esac ;; esac done if [ -z "${hdnamelist}" ]; then echo "You need another device (besides the live device /dev/${live_dev_name}) to install the image. Installation aborted." exit 1 fi TARGET_DEVICE_NAME="" for hdname in $hdnamelist; do # Display found hard drives and their basic info echo "-------------------------------" echo /dev/$hdname if [ -r /sys/block/$hdname/device/vendor ]; then echo -n "VENDOR=" cat /sys/block/$hdname/device/vendor fi if [ -r /sys/block/$hdname/device/model ]; then echo -n "MODEL=" cat /sys/block/$hdname/device/model fi if [ -r /sys/block/$hdname/device/uevent ]; then echo -n "UEVENT=" cat /sys/block/$hdname/device/uevent fi echo done # Get user choice while true; do echo "Please select an install target or press n to exit ($hdnamelist ): " read answer if [ "$answer" = "n" ]; then echo "Installation manually aborted." exit 1 fi for hdname in $hdnamelist; do if [ "$answer" = "$hdname" ]; then TARGET_DEVICE_NAME=$answer break fi done if [ -n "$TARGET_DEVICE_NAME" ]; then break fi done if [ -n "$TARGET_DEVICE_NAME" ]; then echo "Installing image on /dev/$TARGET_DEVICE_NAME ..." else echo "No hard drive selected. Installation aborted." exit 1 fi device=/dev/$TARGET_DEVICE_NAME # # The udev automounter can cause pain here, kill it # rm -f /etc/udev/rules.d/automount.rules rm -f /etc/udev/scripts/mount* # # Unmount anything the automounter had mounted # umount ${device}* 2> /dev/null || /bin/true mkdir -p /tmp # Create /etc/mtab if not present if [ ! -e /etc/mtab ] && [ -e /proc/mounts ]; then ln -sf /proc/mounts /etc/mtab fi disk_size=$(parted ${device} unit mb print | grep '^Disk .*: .*MB' | cut -d" " -f 3 | sed -e "s/MB//") swap_size=$((disk_size*swap_ratio/100)) rootfs_size=$((disk_size-boot_size-swap_size)) rootfs_start=$((boot_size)) rootfs_end=$((rootfs_start+rootfs_size)) swap_start=$((rootfs_end)) # MMC devices are special in a couple of ways # 1) they use a partition prefix character 'p' # 2) they are detected asynchronously (need rootwait) rootwait="" part_prefix="" if [ ! "${device#/dev/mmcblk}" = "${device}" ] || \ [ ! "${device#/dev/nvme}" = "${device}" ]; then part_prefix="p" rootwait="rootwait" fi # USB devices also require rootwait if [ -n `readlink /dev/disk/by-id/usb* | grep $TARGET_DEVICE_NAME` ]; then rootwait="rootwait" fi bootfs=${device}${part_prefix}1 rootfs=${device}${part_prefix}2 swap=${device}${part_prefix}3 echo "*****************" echo "Boot partition size: $boot_size MB ($bootfs)" echo "Rootfs partition size: $rootfs_size MB ($rootfs)" echo "Swap partition size: $swap_size MB ($swap)" echo "*****************" echo "Deleting partition table on ${device} ..." dd if=/dev/zero of=${device} bs=512 count=35 echo "Creating new partition table on ${device} ..." parted ${device} mklabel gpt echo "Creating boot partition on $bootfs" parted ${device} mkpart boot fat32 0% $boot_size parted ${device} set 1 boot on echo "Creating rootfs partition on $rootfs" parted ${device} mkpart root ext3 $rootfs_start $rootfs_end echo "Creating swap partition on $swap" parted ${device} mkpart swap linux-swap $swap_start 100% parted ${device} print echo "Waiting for device nodes..." C=0 while [ $C -ne 3 ] && [ ! -e $bootfs -o ! -e $rootfs -o ! -e $swap ]; do C=$(( C + 1 )) sleep 1 done echo "Formatting $bootfs to vfat..." mkfs.vfat $bootfs echo "Formatting $rootfs to ext3..." mkfs.ext3 $rootfs echo "Formatting swap partition...($swap)" mkswap $swap mkdir /tgt_root mkdir /src_root mkdir -p /boot # Handling of the target root partition mount $rootfs /tgt_root mount -o rw,loop,noatime,nodiratime /run/media/$1/$2 /src_root echo "Copying rootfs files..." cp -a /src_root/* /tgt_root if [ -d /tgt_root/etc/ ] ; then boot_uuid=$(blkid -o value -s UUID ${bootfs}) swap_part_uuid=$(blkid -o value -s PARTUUID ${swap}) echo "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$swap_part_uuid swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /tgt_root/etc/fstab echo "UUID=$boot_uuid /boot vfat defaults 1 2" >> /tgt_root/etc/fstab # We dont want udev to mount our root device while we're booting... if [ -d /tgt_root/etc/udev/ ] ; then echo "${device}" >> /tgt_root/etc/udev/mount.blacklist fi fi umount /src_root # Handling of the target boot partition mount $bootfs /boot echo "Preparing boot partition..." EFIDIR="/boot/EFI/BOOT" mkdir -p $EFIDIR # Copy the efi loader cp /run/media/$1/EFI/BOOT/*.efi $EFIDIR if [ -f /run/media/$1/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg ]; then root_part_uuid=$(blkid -o value -s PARTUUID ${rootfs}) GRUBCFG="$EFIDIR/grub.cfg" cp /run/media/$1/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg $GRUBCFG # Update grub config for the installed image # Delete the install entry sed -i "/menuentry 'install'/,/^}/d" $GRUBCFG # Delete the initrd lines sed -i "/initrd /d" $GRUBCFG # Delete any LABEL= strings sed -i "s/ LABEL=[^ ]*/ /" $GRUBCFG # Delete any root= strings sed -i "s/ root=[^ ]*/ /g" $GRUBCFG # Add the root= and other standard boot options sed -i "s@linux /vmlinuz *@linux /vmlinuz root=PARTUUID=$root_part_uuid rw $rootwait quiet @" $GRUBCFG fi if [ -d /run/media/$1/loader ]; then rootuuid=$(blkid -o value -s PARTUUID ${rootfs}) SYSTEMDBOOT_CFGS="/boot/loader/entries/*.conf" # copy config files for systemd-boot cp -dr /run/media/$1/loader /boot # delete the install entry rm -f /boot/loader/entries/install.conf # delete the initrd lines sed -i "/initrd /d" $SYSTEMDBOOT_CFGS # delete any LABEL= strings sed -i "s/ LABEL=[^ ]*/ /" $SYSTEMDBOOT_CFGS # delete any root= strings sed -i "s/ root=[^ ]*/ /" $SYSTEMDBOOT_CFGS # add the root= and other standard boot options sed -i "s@options *@options root=PARTUUID=$rootuuid rw $rootwait quiet @" $SYSTEMDBOOT_CFGS fi umount /tgt_root cp /run/media/$1/vmlinuz /boot umount /boot sync echo "Remove your installation media, and press ENTER" read enter echo "Rebooting..." reboot -f