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+#
+# parser.py: Kickstart file parser.
+#
+# Chris Lumens <clumens@redhat.com>
+#
+# Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
+# copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
+# General Public License v.2. This program is distributed in the hope that it
+# will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the
+# implied warranties of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
+# Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat
+# trademarks that are incorporated in the source code or documentation are not
+# subject to the GNU General Public License and may only be used or replicated
+# with the express permission of Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+"""
+Main kickstart file processing module.
+
+This module exports several important classes:
+
+ Script - Representation of a single %pre, %post, or %traceback script.
+
+ Packages - Representation of the %packages section.
+
+ KickstartParser - The kickstart file parser state machine.
+"""
+
+from collections import Iterator
+import os
+import shlex
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from copy import copy
+from optparse import *
+from urlgrabber import urlread
+import urlgrabber.grabber as grabber
+
+import constants
+from errors import KickstartError, KickstartParseError, KickstartValueError, formatErrorMsg
+from ko import KickstartObject
+from sections import *
+import version
+
+import gettext
+_ = lambda x: gettext.ldgettext("pykickstart", x)
+
+STATE_END = "end"
+STATE_COMMANDS = "commands"
+
+ver = version.DEVEL
+
+def _preprocessStateMachine (lineIter):
+ l = None
+ lineno = 0
+
+ # Now open an output kickstart file that we are going to write to one
+ # line at a time.
+ (outF, outName) = tempfile.mkstemp("-ks.cfg", "", "/tmp")
+
+ while True:
+ try:
+ l = lineIter.next()
+ except StopIteration:
+ break
+
+ # At the end of the file?
+ if l == "":
+ break
+
+ lineno += 1
+ url = None
+
+ ll = l.strip()
+ if not ll.startswith("%ksappend"):
+ os.write(outF, l)
+ continue
+
+ # Try to pull down the remote file.
+ try:
+ ksurl = ll.split(' ')[1]
+ except:
+ raise KickstartParseError, formatErrorMsg(lineno, msg=_("Illegal url for %%ksappend: %s") % ll)
+
+ try:
+ url = grabber.urlopen(ksurl)
+ except grabber.URLGrabError, e:
+ raise KickstartError, formatErrorMsg(lineno, msg=_("Unable to open %%ksappend file: %s") % e.strerror)
+ else:
+ # Sanity check result. Sometimes FTP doesn't catch a file
+ # is missing.
+ try:
+ if url.size < 1:
+ raise KickstartError, formatErrorMsg(lineno, msg=_("Unable to open %%ksappend file"))
+ except:
+ raise KickstartError, formatErrorMsg(lineno, msg=_("Unable to open %%ksappend file"))
+
+ # If that worked, write the remote file to the output kickstart
+ # file in one burst. Then close everything up to get ready to
+ # read ahead in the input file. This allows multiple %ksappend
+ # lines to exist.
+ if url is not None:
+ os.write(outF, url.read())
+ url.close()
+
+ # All done - close the temp file and return its location.
+ os.close(outF)
+ return outName
+
+def preprocessFromString (s):
+ """Preprocess the kickstart file, provided as the string str. This
+ method is currently only useful for handling %ksappend lines,
+ which need to be fetched before the real kickstart parser can be
+ run. Returns the location of the complete kickstart file.
+ """
+ i = iter(s.splitlines(True) + [""])
+ rc = _preprocessStateMachine (i.next)
+ return rc
+
+def preprocessKickstart (f):
+ """Preprocess the kickstart file, given by the filename file. This
+ method is currently only useful for handling %ksappend lines,
+ which need to be fetched before the real kickstart parser can be
+ run. Returns the location of the complete kickstart file.
+ """
+ try:
+ fh = urlopen(f)
+ except grabber.URLGrabError, e:
+ raise KickstartError, formatErrorMsg(0, msg=_("Unable to open input kickstart file: %s") % e.strerror)
+
+ rc = _preprocessStateMachine (iter(fh.readlines()))
+ fh.close()
+ return rc
+
+class PutBackIterator(Iterator):
+ def __init__(self, iterable):
+ self._iterable = iter(iterable)
+ self._buf = None
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def put(self, s):
+ self._buf = s
+
+ def next(self):
+ if self._buf:
+ retval = self._buf
+ self._buf = None
+ return retval
+ else:
+ return self._iterable.next()
+
+###
+### SCRIPT HANDLING
+###
+class Script(KickstartObject):
+ """A class representing a single kickstart script. If functionality beyond
+ just a data representation is needed (for example, a run method in
+ anaconda), Script may be subclassed. Although a run method is not
+ provided, most of the attributes of Script have to do with running the
+ script. Instances of Script are held in a list by the Version object.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, script, *args , **kwargs):
+ """Create a new Script instance. Instance attributes:
+
+ errorOnFail -- If execution of the script fails, should anaconda
+ stop, display an error, and then reboot without
+ running any other scripts?
+ inChroot -- Does the script execute in anaconda's chroot
+ environment or not?
+ interp -- The program that should be used to interpret this
+ script.
+ lineno -- The line number this script starts on.
+ logfile -- Where all messages from the script should be logged.
+ script -- A string containing all the lines of the script.
+ type -- The type of the script, which can be KS_SCRIPT_* from
+ pykickstart.constants.
+ """
+ KickstartObject.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ self.script = "".join(script)
+
+ self.interp = kwargs.get("interp", "/bin/sh")
+ self.inChroot = kwargs.get("inChroot", False)
+ self.lineno = kwargs.get("lineno", None)
+ self.logfile = kwargs.get("logfile", None)
+ self.errorOnFail = kwargs.get("errorOnFail", False)
+ self.type = kwargs.get("type", constants.KS_SCRIPT_PRE)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ """Return a string formatted for output to a kickstart file."""
+ retval = ""
+
+ if self.type == constants.KS_SCRIPT_PRE:
+ retval += '\n%pre'
+ elif self.type == constants.KS_SCRIPT_POST:
+ retval += '\n%post'
+ elif self.type == constants.KS_SCRIPT_TRACEBACK:
+ retval += '\n%traceback'
+
+ if self.interp != "/bin/sh" and self.interp != "":
+ retval += " --interpreter=%s" % self.interp
+ if self.type == constants.KS_SCRIPT_POST and not self.inChroot:
+ retval += " --nochroot"
+ if self.logfile != None:
+ retval += " --logfile %s" % self.logfile
+ if self.errorOnFail:
+ retval += " --erroronfail"
+
+ if self.script.endswith("\n"):
+ if ver >= version.F8:
+ return retval + "\n%s%%end\n" % self.script
+ else:
+ return retval + "\n%s\n" % self.script
+ else:
+ if ver >= version.F8:
+ return retval + "\n%s\n%%end\n" % self.script
+ else:
+ return retval + "\n%s\n" % self.script
+
+
+##
+## PACKAGE HANDLING
+##
+class Group:
+ """A class representing a single group in the %packages section."""
+ def __init__(self, name="", include=constants.GROUP_DEFAULT):
+ """Create a new Group instance. Instance attributes:
+
+ name -- The group's identifier
+ include -- The level of how much of the group should be included.
+ Values can be GROUP_* from pykickstart.constants.
+ """
+ self.name = name
+ self.include = include
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ """Return a string formatted for output to a kickstart file."""
+ if self.include == constants.GROUP_REQUIRED:
+ return "@%s --nodefaults" % self.name
+ elif self.include == constants.GROUP_ALL:
+ return "@%s --optional" % self.name
+ else:
+ return "@%s" % self.name
+
+ def __cmp__(self, other):
+ if self.name < other.name:
+ return -1
+ elif self.name > other.name:
+ return 1
+ return 0
+
+class Packages(KickstartObject):
+ """A class representing the %packages section of the kickstart file."""
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Create a new Packages instance. Instance attributes:
+
+ addBase -- Should the Base group be installed even if it is
+ not specified?
+ default -- Should the default package set be selected?
+ excludedList -- A list of all the packages marked for exclusion in
+ the %packages section, without the leading minus
+ symbol.
+ excludeDocs -- Should documentation in each package be excluded?
+ groupList -- A list of Group objects representing all the groups
+ specified in the %packages section. Names will be
+ stripped of the leading @ symbol.
+ excludedGroupList -- A list of Group objects representing all the
+ groups specified for removal in the %packages
+ section. Names will be stripped of the leading
+ -@ symbols.
+ handleMissing -- If unknown packages are specified in the %packages
+ section, should it be ignored or not? Values can
+ be KS_MISSING_* from pykickstart.constants.
+ packageList -- A list of all the packages specified in the
+ %packages section.
+ instLangs -- A list of languages to install.
+ """
+ KickstartObject.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ self.addBase = True
+ self.default = False
+ self.excludedList = []
+ self.excludedGroupList = []
+ self.excludeDocs = False
+ self.groupList = []
+ self.handleMissing = constants.KS_MISSING_PROMPT
+ self.packageList = []
+ self.instLangs = None
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ """Return a string formatted for output to a kickstart file."""
+ pkgs = ""
+
+ if not self.default:
+ grps = self.groupList
+ grps.sort()
+ for grp in grps:
+ pkgs += "%s\n" % grp.__str__()
+
+ p = self.packageList
+ p.sort()
+ for pkg in p:
+ pkgs += "%s\n" % pkg
+
+ grps = self.excludedGroupList
+ grps.sort()
+ for grp in grps:
+ pkgs += "-%s\n" % grp.__str__()
+
+ p = self.excludedList
+ p.sort()
+ for pkg in p:
+ pkgs += "-%s\n" % pkg
+
+ if pkgs == "":
+ return ""
+
+ retval = "\n%packages"
+
+ if self.default:
+ retval += " --default"
+ if self.excludeDocs:
+ retval += " --excludedocs"
+ if not self.addBase:
+ retval += " --nobase"
+ if self.handleMissing == constants.KS_MISSING_IGNORE:
+ retval += " --ignoremissing"
+ if self.instLangs:
+ retval += " --instLangs=%s" % self.instLangs
+
+ if ver >= version.F8:
+ return retval + "\n" + pkgs + "\n%end\n"
+ else:
+ return retval + "\n" + pkgs + "\n"
+
+ def _processGroup (self, line):
+ op = OptionParser()
+ op.add_option("--nodefaults", action="store_true", default=False)
+ op.add_option("--optional", action="store_true", default=False)
+
+ (opts, extra) = op.parse_args(args=line.split())
+
+ if opts.nodefaults and opts.optional:
+ raise KickstartValueError, _("Group cannot specify both --nodefaults and --optional")
+
+ # If the group name has spaces in it, we have to put it back together
+ # now.
+ grp = " ".join(extra)
+
+ if opts.nodefaults:
+ self.groupList.append(Group(name=grp, include=constants.GROUP_REQUIRED))
+ elif opts.optional:
+ self.groupList.append(Group(name=grp, include=constants.GROUP_ALL))
+ else:
+ self.groupList.append(Group(name=grp, include=constants.GROUP_DEFAULT))
+
+ def add (self, pkgList):
+ """Given a list of lines from the input file, strip off any leading
+ symbols and add the result to the appropriate list.
+ """
+ existingExcludedSet = set(self.excludedList)
+ existingPackageSet = set(self.packageList)
+ newExcludedSet = set()
+ newPackageSet = set()
+
+ excludedGroupList = []
+
+ for pkg in pkgList:
+ stripped = pkg.strip()
+
+ if stripped[0] == "@":
+ self._processGroup(stripped[1:])
+ elif stripped[0] == "-":
+ if stripped[1] == "@":
+ excludedGroupList.append(Group(name=stripped[2:]))
+ else:
+ newExcludedSet.add(stripped[1:])
+ else:
+ newPackageSet.add(stripped)
+
+ # Groups have to be excluded in two different ways (note: can't use
+ # sets here because we have to store objects):
+ excludedGroupNames = map(lambda g: g.name, excludedGroupList)
+
+ # First, an excluded group may be cancelling out a previously given
+ # one. This is often the case when using %include. So there we should
+ # just remove the group from the list.
+ self.groupList = filter(lambda g: g.name not in excludedGroupNames, self.groupList)
+
+ # Second, the package list could have included globs which are not
+ # processed by pykickstart. In that case we need to preserve a list of
+ # excluded groups so whatever tool doing package/group installation can
+ # take appropriate action.
+ self.excludedGroupList.extend(excludedGroupList)
+
+ existingPackageSet = (existingPackageSet - newExcludedSet) | newPackageSet
+ existingExcludedSet = (existingExcludedSet - existingPackageSet) | newExcludedSet
+
+ self.packageList = list(existingPackageSet)
+ self.excludedList = list(existingExcludedSet)
+
+
+###
+### PARSER
+###
+class KickstartParser:
+ """The kickstart file parser class as represented by a basic state
+ machine. To create a specialized parser, make a subclass and override
+ any of the methods you care about. Methods that don't need to do
+ anything may just pass. However, _stateMachine should never be
+ overridden.
+ """
+ def __init__ (self, handler, followIncludes=True, errorsAreFatal=True,
+ missingIncludeIsFatal=True):
+ """Create a new KickstartParser instance. Instance attributes:
+
+ errorsAreFatal -- Should errors cause processing to halt, or
+ just print a message to the screen? This
+ is most useful for writing syntax checkers
+ that may want to continue after an error is
+ encountered.
+ followIncludes -- If %include is seen, should the included
+ file be checked as well or skipped?
+ handler -- An instance of a BaseHandler subclass. If
+ None, the input file will still be parsed
+ but no data will be saved and no commands
+ will be executed.
+ missingIncludeIsFatal -- Should missing include files be fatal, even
+ if errorsAreFatal is False?
+ """
+ self.errorsAreFatal = errorsAreFatal
+ self.followIncludes = followIncludes
+ self.handler = handler
+ self.currentdir = {}
+ self.missingIncludeIsFatal = missingIncludeIsFatal
+
+ self._state = STATE_COMMANDS
+ self._includeDepth = 0
+ self._line = ""
+
+ self.version = self.handler.version
+
+ global ver
+ ver = self.version
+
+ self._sections = {}
+ self.setupSections()
+
+ def _reset(self):
+ """Reset the internal variables of the state machine for a new kickstart file."""
+ self._state = STATE_COMMANDS
+ self._includeDepth = 0
+
+ def getSection(self, s):
+ """Return a reference to the requested section (s must start with '%'s),
+ or raise KeyError if not found.
+ """
+ return self._sections[s]
+
+ def handleCommand (self, lineno, args):
+ """Given the list of command and arguments, call the Version's
+ dispatcher method to handle the command. Returns the command or
+ data object returned by the dispatcher. This method may be
+ overridden in a subclass if necessary.
+ """
+ if self.handler:
+ self.handler.currentCmd = args[0]
+ self.handler.currentLine = self._line
+ retval = self.handler.dispatcher(args, lineno)
+
+ return retval
+
+ def registerSection(self, obj):
+ """Given an instance of a Section subclass, register the new section
+ with the parser. Calling this method means the parser will
+ recognize your new section and dispatch into the given object to
+ handle it.
+ """
+ if not obj.sectionOpen:
+ raise TypeError, "no sectionOpen given for section %s" % obj
+
+ if not obj.sectionOpen.startswith("%"):
+ raise TypeError, "section %s tag does not start with a %%" % obj.sectionOpen
+
+ self._sections[obj.sectionOpen] = obj
+
+ def _finalize(self, obj):
+ """Called at the close of a kickstart section to take any required
+ actions. Internally, this is used to add scripts once we have the
+ whole body read.
+ """
+ obj.finalize()
+ self._state = STATE_COMMANDS
+
+ def _handleSpecialComments(self, line):
+ """Kickstart recognizes a couple special comments."""
+ if self._state != STATE_COMMANDS:
+ return
+
+ # Save the platform for s-c-kickstart.
+ if line[:10] == "#platform=":
+ self.handler.platform = self._line[11:]
+
+ def _readSection(self, lineIter, lineno):
+ obj = self._sections[self._state]
+
+ while True:
+ try:
+ line = lineIter.next()
+ if line == "":
+ # This section ends at the end of the file.
+ if self.version >= version.F8:
+ raise KickstartParseError, formatErrorMsg(lineno, msg=_("Section does not end with %%end."))
+
+ self._finalize(obj)
+ except StopIteration:
+ break
+
+ lineno += 1
+
+ # Throw away blank lines and comments, unless the section wants all
+ # lines.
+ if self._isBlankOrComment(line) and not obj.allLines:
+ continue
+
+ if line.startswith("%"):
+ args = shlex.split(line)
+
+ if args and args[0] == "%end":
+ # This is a properly terminated section.
+ self._finalize(obj)
+ break
+ elif args and args[0] == "%ksappend":
+ continue
+ elif args and (self._validState(args[0]) or args[0] in ["%include", "%ksappend"]):
+ # This is an unterminated section.
+ if self.version >= version.F8:
+ raise KickstartParseError, formatErrorMsg(lineno, msg=_("Section does not end with %%end."))
+
+ # Finish up. We do not process the header here because
+ # kicking back out to STATE_COMMANDS will ensure that happens.
+ lineIter.put(line)
+ lineno -= 1
+ self._finalize(obj)
+ break
+ else:
+ # This is just a line within a section. Pass it off to whatever
+ # section handles it.
+ obj.handleLine(line)
+
+ return lineno
+
+ def _validState(self, st):
+ """Is the given section tag one that has been registered with the parser?"""
+ return st in self._sections.keys()
+
+ def _tryFunc(self, fn):
+ """Call the provided function (which doesn't take any arguments) and
+ do the appropriate error handling. If errorsAreFatal is False, this
+ function will just print the exception and keep going.
+ """
+ try:
+ fn()
+ except Exception, msg:
+ if self.errorsAreFatal:
+ raise
+ else:
+ print msg
+
+ def _isBlankOrComment(self, line):
+ return line.isspace() or line == "" or line.lstrip()[0] == '#'
+
+ def _stateMachine(self, lineIter):
+ # For error reporting.
+ lineno = 0
+
+ while True:
+ # Get the next line out of the file, quitting if this is the last line.
+ try:
+ self._line = lineIter.next()
+ if self._line == "":
+ break
+ except StopIteration:
+ break
+
+ lineno += 1
+
+ # Eliminate blank lines, whitespace-only lines, and comments.
+ if self._isBlankOrComment(self._line):
+ self._handleSpecialComments(self._line)
+ continue
+
+ # Remove any end-of-line comments.
+ sanitized = self._line.split("#")[0]
+
+ # Then split the line.
+ args = shlex.split(sanitized.rstrip())
+
+ if args[0] == "%include":
+ # This case comes up primarily in ksvalidator.
+ if not self.followIncludes:
+ continue
+
+ if len(args) == 1 or not args[1]:
+ raise KickstartParseError, formatErrorMsg(lineno)
+
+ self._includeDepth += 1
+
+ try:
+ self.readKickstart(args[1], reset=False)
+ except KickstartError:
+ # Handle the include file being provided over the
+ # network in a %pre script. This case comes up in the
+ # early parsing in anaconda.
+ if self.missingIncludeIsFatal:
+ raise
+
+ self._includeDepth -= 1
+ continue
+
+ # Now on to the main event.
+ if self._state == STATE_COMMANDS:
+ if args[0] == "%ksappend":
+ # This is handled by the preprocess* functions, so continue.
+ continue
+ elif args[0][0] == '%':
+ # This is the beginning of a new section. Handle its header
+ # here.
+ newSection = args[0]
+ if not self._validState(newSection):
+ raise KickstartParseError, formatErrorMsg(lineno, msg=_("Unknown kickstart section: %s" % newSection))
+
+ self._state = newSection
+ obj = self._sections[self._state]
+ self._tryFunc(lambda: obj.handleHeader(lineno, args))
+
+ # This will handle all section processing, kicking us back
+ # out to STATE_COMMANDS at the end with the current line
+ # being the next section header, etc.
+ lineno = self._readSection(lineIter, lineno)
+ else:
+ # This is a command in the command section. Dispatch to it.
+ self._tryFunc(lambda: self.handleCommand(lineno, args))
+ elif self._state == STATE_END:
+ break
+
+ def readKickstartFromString (self, s, reset=True):
+ """Process a kickstart file, provided as the string str."""
+ if reset:
+ self._reset()
+
+ # Add a "" to the end of the list so the string reader acts like the
+ # file reader and we only get StopIteration when we're after the final
+ # line of input.
+ i = PutBackIterator(s.splitlines(True) + [""])
+ self._stateMachine (i)
+
+ def readKickstart(self, f, reset=True):
+ """Process a kickstart file, given by the filename f."""
+ if reset:
+ self._reset()
+
+ # an %include might not specify a full path. if we don't try to figure
+ # out what the path should have been, then we're unable to find it
+ # requiring full path specification, though, sucks. so let's make
+ # the reading "smart" by keeping track of what the path is at each
+ # include depth.
+ if not os.path.exists(f):
+ if self.currentdir.has_key(self._includeDepth - 1):
+ if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.currentdir[self._includeDepth - 1], f)):
+ f = os.path.join(self.currentdir[self._includeDepth - 1], f)
+
+ cd = os.path.dirname(f)
+ if not cd.startswith("/"):
+ cd = os.path.abspath(cd)
+ self.currentdir[self._includeDepth] = cd
+
+ try:
+ s = urlread(f)
+ except grabber.URLGrabError, e:
+ raise KickstartError, formatErrorMsg(0, msg=_("Unable to open input kickstart file: %s") % e.strerror)
+
+ self.readKickstartFromString(s, reset=False)
+
+ def setupSections(self):
+ """Install the sections all kickstart files support. You may override
+ this method in a subclass, but should avoid doing so unless you know
+ what you're doing.
+ """
+ self._sections = {}
+
+ # Install the sections all kickstart files support.
+ self.registerSection(PreScriptSection(self.handler, dataObj=Script))
+ self.registerSection(PostScriptSection(self.handler, dataObj=Script))
+ self.registerSection(TracebackScriptSection(self.handler, dataObj=Script))
+ self.registerSection(PackageSection(self.handler))